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CAT(1) User Commands CAT(1)

NAME

cat - concatenate files and print on the standard output

SYNOPSIS

cat [OPTION]... [FILE]...

DESCRIPTION

Concatenate FILE(s) to standard output.

With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

equivalent to -vET
number nonempty output lines, overrides -n
equivalent to -vE
display $ at end of each line
number all output lines
suppress repeated empty output lines
equivalent to -vT
display TAB characters as ^I
(ignored)
use ^ and M- notation, except for LFD and TAB
display this help and exit
output version information and exit

EXAMPLES

cat f - g
Output f's contents, then standard input, then g's contents.
Copy standard input to standard output.

AUTHOR

Written by Torbjorn Granlund and Richard M. Stallman.

REPORTING BUGS

GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT

Copyright © 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO

tac(1)

Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/cat>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) cat invocation'

September 2024 GNU coreutils 9.5