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Date::Manip::Lang::spanish(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Date::Manip::Lang::spanish(3)

NAME

Date::Manip::Lang::spanish - Spanish language support.

SYNOPSIS

This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as needed).

LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS

The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write times and/or dates.

All strings are case insensitive.

When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.

The following month names may be used:

   Enero
   Febrero
   Marzo
   Abril
   Mayo
   Junio
   Julio
   Agosto
   Septiembre
   Octubre
   Noviembre
   Diciembre
    

The following abbreviations may be used:

   Ene
   Feb
   Mar
   Abr
   May
   Jun
   Jul
   Ago
   Sep
   Oct
   Nov
   Dic
    
When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.

The following day names may be used:

   Lunes
   Martes
   Miércoles
   Miercoles
   Jueves
   Viernes
   Sábado
   Sabado
   Domingo
    

The following abbreviations may be used:

   Lun
   Mar
   Mié
   Mie
   Jue
   Vie
   Sáb
   Sab
   Dom
    

The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:

   L
   Ma
   Mi
   J
   V
   S
   D
    
These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta. There are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.

The names and abbreviations for these fields are:

   anos
   a
   ano
   ano
   anos
   años
   año
   meses
   m
   mes
   semanas
   sem
   semana
   dias
   d
   dia
   días
   horas
   hr
   hrs
   hora
   minutos
   min
   min
   minuto
   segundos
   s
   seg
   segundo
    
This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified as "5:00 PM".

Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:

   AM
   A.M.
   PM
   P.M.
    
There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of something. These are used in the following phrases:

   EACH Monday
   EVERY Monday
   EVERY month
    

The following words may be used:

   cada
    
There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous, or last occurrence of something. These words could be used in the following phrases:

   NEXT week
   LAST Tuesday
   PREVIOUS Tuesday
   LAST day of the month
    

The following words may be used:

Next occurrence:

   siguiente
    

Previous occurrence:

   anterior
    

Last occurrence:

   ultimo
   último
    
When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the the delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past (relative to some date). In English, for example, you might say:

   IN 5 days
   5 days AGO
    

The following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the past or future respectively:

   hace
   en
   later
    
This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard (i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.

Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact, but now this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.

The following words may be used:

   exactamente
   aproximadamente
    

The following words may be used to specify a business delta:

   laborales
    
Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following sets correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:

   1o
   1a
   uno
   una
   primero
   primera
   2o
   2a
   dos
   segundo
   segunda
   3o
   3a
   tres
   tercero
   tercera
   4o
   4a
   cuatro
   cuarto
   cuarta
   5o
   5a
   cinco
   quinto
   quinta
   6o
   6a
   seis
   sexto
   sexta
   7o
   7a
   siete
   séptimo
   séptima
   septimo
   septima
   8o
   8a
   ocho
   octavo
   octava
   9o
   9a
   nueve
   noveno
   novena
   10o
   10a
   diez
   décimo
   décima
   decimo
   decima
   11o
   11a
   once
   undécimo
   undecimo
   décimo primero
   décimo primera
   decimo primero
   decimo primera
   12o
   12a
   doce
   décimo segundo
   décimo segunda
   decimo segundo
   decimo segunda
   13o
   13a
   trece
   décimo tercero
   décimo tercera
   decimo tercero
   decimo tercera
   14o
   14a
   catorce
   décimo cuarto
   décimo cuarta
   decimo cuarto
   decimo cuarta
   15o
   15a
   quince
   décimo quinto
   décimo quinta
   decimo quinto
   decimo quinta
   16o
   16a
   dieciséis
   dieciseis
   décimo sexto
   décimo sexta
   decimo sexto
   decimo sexta
   17o
   17a
   diecisiete
   décimo séptimo
   décimo séptima
   decimo septimo
   decimo septima
   18o
   18a
   dieciocho
   décimo octavo
   décimo octava
   decimo octavo
   decimo octava
   19o
   19a
   diecinueve
   décimo noveno
   décimo novena
   decimo noveno
   decimo novena
   20o
   20a
   veinte
   vigesimo
   vigesima
   vigésimo
   vigésima
   21o
   21a
   veintiuno
   veintiuna
   veintiun
   vigésimo primero
   vigésimo primera
   vigesimo primero
   vigesimo primera
   22o
   22a
   veintidós
   veintidos
   vigésimo segundo
   vigésimo segunda
   vigesimo segundo
   vigesimo segunda
   23o
   23a
   veintitrés
   veintitres
   vigésimo tercero
   vigésimo tercera
   vigesimo tercero
   vigesimo tercera
   24o
   24a
   veinticuatro
   vigésimo cuarto
   vigésimo cuarta
   vigesimo cuarto
   vigesimo cuarta
   25o
   25a
   veinticinco
   vigésimo quinto
   vigésimo quinta
   vigesimo quinto
   vigesimo quinta
   26o
   26a
   veintiséis
   veintiseis
   vigésimo sexto
   vigésimo sexta
   vigesimo sexto
   vigesimo sexta
   27o
   27a
   veintisiete
   vigésimo séptimo
   vigésimo séptima
   vigesimo septimo
   vigesimo septima
   28o
   28a
   veintiocho
   vigésimo octavo
   vigésimo octava
   vigesimo octavo
   vigesimo octava
   29o
   29a
   veintinueve
   vigésimo noveno
   vigésimo novena
   vigesimo noveno
   vigesimo novena
   30o
   30a
   treinta
   trigésimo
   trigésima
   trigesimo
   trigesima
   31o
   31a
   treinta y uno
   treinta y una
   trigésimo primero
   trigésimo primera
   trigesimo primero
   trigesimo primera
   32o
   32a
   treinta y dos
   trigésimo segundo
   trigesimo segundo
   trigésimo segunda
   trigesimo segunda
   33o
   33a
   treinta y tres
   trigésimo tercero
   trigesimo tercero
   trigésimo tercera
   trigesimo tercera
   34o
   34a
   treinta y cuatro
   trigésimo cuarto
   trigesimo cuarto
   trigésimo cuarta
   trigesimo cuarta
   35o
   35a
   treinta y cinco
   trigésimo quinto
   trigesimo quinto
   trigésimo quinta
   trigesimo quinta
   36o
   36a
   treinta y seis
   trigésimo sexto
   trigesimo sexto
   trigésimo sexta
   trigesimo sexta
   37o
   37a
   treinta y siete
   trigésimo séptimo
   trigesimo septimo
   trigésimo séptima
   trigesimo septima
   38o
   38a
   treinta y ocho
   trigésimo octavo
   trigesimo octavo
   trigésimo octava
   trigesimo octava
   39o
   39a
   treinta y nueve
   trigésimo noveno
   trigesimo noveno
   trigésimo novena
   trigesimo novena
   40o
   40a
   cuarenta
   cuadragésimo
   cuadragesimo
   cuadragésima
   cuadragesima
   41o
   41a
   cuarenta y uno
   cuarenta y una
   cuadragésimo primero
   cuadragésimo primera
   cuadragesimo primero
   cuadragesimo primera
   42o
   42a
   cuarenta y dos
   cuadragésimo segundo
   cuadragesimo segundo
   cuadragésimo segunda
   cuadragesimo segunda
   43o
   43a
   cuarenta y tres
   cuadragésimo tercero
   cuadragesimo tercero
   cuadragésimo tercera
   cuadragesimo tercera
   44o
   44a
   cuarenta y cuatro
   cuadragésimo cuarto
   cuadragesimo cuarto
   cuadragésimo cuarta
   cuadragesimo cuarta
   45o
   45a
   cuarenta y cinco
   cuadragésimo quinto
   cuadragesimo quinto
   cuadragésimo quinta
   cuadragesimo quinta
   46o
   46a
   cuarenta y seis
   cuadragésimo sexto
   cuadragesimo sexto
   cuadragésimo sexta
   cuadragesimo sexta
   47o
   47a
   cuarenta y siete
   cuadragésimo séptimo
   cuadragesimo septimo
   cuadragésimo séptima
   cuadragesimo septima
   48o
   48a
   cuarenta y ocho
   cuadragésimo octavo
   cuadragesimo octavo
   cuadragésimo octava
   cuadragesimo octava
   49o
   49a
   cuarenta y nueve
   cuadragésimo noveno
   cuadragesimo noveno
   cuadragésimo novena
   cuadragesimo novena
   50o
   50a
   cincuenta
   quincuagésimo
   quincuagésima
   quincuagesimo
   quincuagesima
   51o
   51a
   cincuenta y uno
   cincuenta y una
   quincuagésimo primero
   quincuagésimo primera
   quincuagesimo primero
   quincuagesimo primera
   52o
   52a
   cincuenta y dos
   quincuagésimo segundo
   quincuagesimo segundo
   quincuagésimo segunda
   quincuagesimo segunda
   53o
   53a
   cincuenta y tres
   quincuagésimo tercero
   quincuagesimo tercero
   quincuagésimo tercera
   quincuagesimo tercera
    
In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are typically not important.

There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time is going to be specified next. In English, you would use the word AT in the example:

   December 3 at 12:00
    

The following words may be used:

   a
    

Another word is used to designate one member of a set. In English, you would use the words IN or OF:

   1st day OF December
   1st day IN December
    

The following words may be used:

   en
   de
    

Another word is use to specify that something is on a certain date. In English, you would use ON:

   ON July 5th
    

The following words may be used:

   el
    
There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or both relative to now.

Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'. These are specified as a delta which is added to the current time to get a date. The time is NOT set however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only include year, month, week, and day fields).

The following words may be used:

   Hoy                  0:0:0:0:0:0:0
   ayer                 -0:0:0:1:0:0:0
   manana               +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
   mañana               +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
    

Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon' or 'midnight'.

The following words may be used:

   medianoche           00:00:00
   mediodia             12:00:00
    

Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and date) are also available.

In English, the word 'now' is one of these.

The following words may be used:

   Ahora                0:0:0:0:0:0:0
    
When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:) which can be used for both separators.

Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you to specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:

   : :
   h :
    

The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the minute-second separator. Both are perl regular expressions. When creating a new translation, be aware that regular expressions with utf-8 characters may be tricky. For example, don't include the expression '[x]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character.

A pair of colons is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows additional pairs, they are listed here:

   Not defined in this language
    
When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a decimal point (.). Some languages may specify a different separator that might be used. If this is done, it is a regular expression.

The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows another separator, it is listed here:

   Not defined in this language
    

KNOWN BUGS

None known.

BUGS AND QUESTIONS

Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.

SEE ALSO

Date::Manip - main module documentation

LICENSE

This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

AUTHOR

Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)

2024-03-22 perl v5.40.0