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Date::Manip::Lang::french(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Date::Manip::Lang::french(3)

NAME

Date::Manip::Lang::french - French language support.

SYNOPSIS

This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as needed).

LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS

The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write times and/or dates.

All strings are case insensitive.

When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.

The following month names may be used:

   janvier
   février
   fevrier
   mars
   avril
   mai
   juin
   juillet
   août
   aout
   septembre
   octobre
   novembre
   décembre
   decembre
    

The following abbreviations may be used:

   jan
   janv
   jan.
   janv.
   fév
   fev
   févr
   fev.
   fév.
   févr.
   mar
   mar.
   avr
   avr.
   mai
   mai.
   juin
   jui
   juin.
   jui.
   juil
   jul
   juil.
   jul.
   août
   aout
   aoû
   aou
   aout.
   août.
   sept
   sep
   sept.
   sep.
   oct
   oct.
   nov
   nov.
   déc
   dec
   dec.
   déc.
    
When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.

The following day names may be used:

   lundi
   mardi
   mercredi
   jeudi
   vendredi
   samedi
   dimanche
    

The following abbreviations may be used:

   lun
   lun.
   mar
   mar.
   mer
   mer.
   jeu
   jeu.
   ven
   ven.
   sam
   sam.
   dim
   dim.
    

The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:

   l
   ma
   me
   j
   v
   s
   d
    
These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta. There are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.

The names and abbreviations for these fields are:

   annees
   années
   an
   annee
   ans
   année
   mois
   m
   semaine
   semaines
   sem
   jours
   j
   jour
   journee
   journée
   heures
   h
   heure
   minutes
   mn
   min
   minute
   secondes
   s
   sec
   seconde
    
This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified as "5:00 PM".

Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:

   du matin
   du soir
    
There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of something. These are used in the following phrases:

   EACH Monday
   EVERY Monday
   EVERY month
    

The following words may be used:

   chaque
   tous les
   toutes les
    
There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous, or last occurrence of something. These words could be used in the following phrases:

   NEXT week
   LAST Tuesday
   PREVIOUS Tuesday
   LAST day of the month
    

The following words may be used:

Next occurrence:

   suivant
   suivante
   prochain
   prochaine
    

Previous occurrence:

   precedent
   précédent
   precedente
   précédente
   derniere
   dernière
    

Last occurrence:

   dernier
    
When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the the delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past (relative to some date). In English, for example, you might say:

   IN 5 days
   5 days AGO
    

The following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the past or future respectively:

   il y a
   auparavant
   dans le passé
   plus tot
   plus tôt
   en
   plus tard
   dans l'avenir
   a venir
   à venir
   dans
    
This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard (i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.

Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact, but now this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.

The following words may be used:

   exactement
   approximativement
   environ
    

The following words may be used to specify a business delta:

   professionel
   ouvrable
   ouvrables
    
Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following sets correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:

   1er
   1re
   premier
   un
   2e
   deux
   deuxieme
   deuxième
   3e
   trois
   troisieme
   troisième
   4e
   quatre
   quatrieme
   quatrième
   5e
   cinq
   cinquieme
   cinquième
   6e
   six
   sixieme
   sixième
   7e
   sept
   septieme
   septième
   8e
   huit
   huitieme
   huitième
   9e
   neuf
   neuvieme
   neuvième
   10e
   dix
   dixieme
   dixième
   11e
   onze
   onzieme
   onzième
   12e
   douze
   douzieme
   douzième
   13e
   treize
   treizieme
   treizième
   14e
   quatorze
   quatorzieme
   quatorzième
   15e
   quinze
   quinzieme
   quinzième
   16e
   seize
   seizieme
   seizième
   17e
   dix-sept
   dix-septieme
   dix-septième
   18e
   dix-huit
   dix-huitieme
   dix-huitième
   19e
   dix-neuf
   dix-neuvieme
   dix-neuvième
   20e
   vingt
   vingtieme
   vingtième
   21e
   vingt et un
   vingt et unieme
   vingt et unième
   22e
   vingt-deux
   vingt-deuxieme
   vingt-deuxième
   23e
   vingt-trois
   vingt-troisieme
   vingt-troisième
   24e
   vingt-quatre
   vingt-quatrieme
   vingt-quatrième
   25e
   vingt-cinq
   vingt-cinquieme
   vingt-cinquième
   26e
   vingt-six
   vingt-sixieme
   vingt-sixième
   27e
   vingt-sept
   vingt-septieme
   vingt-septième
   28e
   vingt-huit
   vingt-huitieme
   vingt-huitième
   29e
   vingt-neuf
   vingt-neuvieme
   vingt-neuvième
   30e
   trente
   trentieme
   trentième
   31e
   trente et un
   trente et unieme
   trente et unième
   32e
   trente-deux
   trente-deuxieme
   trente-deuxième
   33e
   trente-trois
   trente-troisieme
   trente-troisième
   34e
   trente-quatre
   trente-quatrieme
   trente-quatrième
   35e
   trente-cinq
   trente-cinquieme
   trente-cinquième
   36e
   trente-six
   trente-sixieme
   trente-sixième
   37e
   trente-sept
   trente-septieme
   trente-septième
   38e
   trente-huit
   trente-huitieme
   trente-huitième
   39e
   trente-neuf
   trente-neuvieme
   trente-neuvième
   40e
   quarante
   quarantieme
   quarantième
   41e
   quarante et un
   quarante et unieme
   quarante et unième
   42e
   quarante-deux
   quarante-deuxieme
   quarante-deuxième
   43e
   quarante-trois
   quarante-troisieme
   quarante-troisième
   44e
   quarante-quatre
   quarante-quatrieme
   quarante-quatrième
   45e
   quarante-cinq
   quarante-cinquieme
   quarante-cinquième
   46e
   quarante-six
   quarante-sixieme
   quarante-sixième
   47e
   quarante-sept
   quarante-septieme
   quarante-septième
   48e
   quarante-huit
   quarante-huitieme
   quarante-huitième
   49e
   quarante-neuf
   quarante-neuvieme
   quarante-neuvième
   50e
   cinquante
   cinquantieme
   cinquantième
   51e
   cinquante et un
   cinquante et unieme
   cinquante et unième
   52e
   cinquante-deux
   cinquante-deuxieme
   cinquante-deuxième
   53e
   cinquante-trois
   cinquante-troisieme
   cinquante-troisième
    
In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are typically not important.

There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time is going to be specified next. In English, you would use the word AT in the example:

   December 3 at 12:00
    

The following words may be used:

   a
   à
    

Another word is used to designate one member of a set. In English, you would use the words IN or OF:

   1st day OF December
   1st day IN December
    

The following words may be used:

   de
   en
   du
    

Another word is use to specify that something is on a certain date. In English, you would use ON:

   ON July 5th
    

The following words may be used:

   sur
    
There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or both relative to now.

Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'. These are specified as a delta which is added to the current time to get a date. The time is NOT set however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only include year, month, week, and day fields).

The following words may be used:

   aujourd'hui          0:0:0:0:0:0:0
   aujourd’hui          0:0:0:0:0:0:0
   demain               +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
   hier                 -0:0:0:1:0:0:0
    

Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon' or 'midnight'.

The following words may be used:

   midi                 12:00:00
   minuit               00:00:00
    

Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and date) are also available.

In English, the word 'now' is one of these.

The following words may be used:

   maintenant           0:0:0:0:0:0:0
    
When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:) which can be used for both separators.

Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you to specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:

   : :
   h :
    

The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the minute-second separator. Both are perl regular expressions. When creating a new translation, be aware that regular expressions with utf-8 characters may be tricky. For example, don't include the expression '[x]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character.

A pair of colons is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows additional pairs, they are listed here:

   h  :
    
When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a decimal point (.). Some languages may specify a different separator that might be used. If this is done, it is a regular expression.

The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows another separator, it is listed here:

   Not defined in this language
    

KNOWN BUGS

None known.

BUGS AND QUESTIONS

Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.

SEE ALSO

Date::Manip - main module documentation

LICENSE

This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

AUTHOR

Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)

2024-03-22 perl v5.40.0