table of contents
Date::Manip::Lang::danish(3) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | Date::Manip::Lang::danish(3) |
NAME¶
Date::Manip::Lang::danish - Danish language support.
SYNOPSIS¶
This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as needed).
LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS¶
The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write times and/or dates.
All strings are case insensitive.
- Month names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may
exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following month names may be used:
Januar Februar Marts April Maj Juni Juli August September Oktober November December
The following abbreviations may be used:
Jan Feb Mar Apr Maj Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov Dec
- Day names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may
exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following day names may be used:
Mandag Tirsdag Onsdag Torsdag Fredag Lørdag Lordag Søndag Sondag
The following abbreviations may be used:
Man Tir Ons Tor Fre Lør Lor Søn Son
The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:
M Ti O To F L S
- Delta field names
- These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta. There
are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.
The names and abbreviations for these fields are:
ar år maneder måneder man maned mån måned uger u uge dage d dag timer t tim time minutter m min minut sekunder s sek sekund
- Morning/afternoon times
- This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time
when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For
example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified as
"5:00 PM".
Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:
FM f.m. EM e.m.
- Each or every
- There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of something.
These are used in the following phrases:
EACH Monday EVERY Monday EVERY month
The following words may be used:
hver
- Next/Previous/Last occurrence
- There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous,
or last occurrence of something. These words could be used in the
following phrases:
NEXT week LAST Tuesday PREVIOUS Tuesday LAST day of the month
The following words may be used:
Next occurrence:
naste næste
Previous occurrence:
forrige
Last occurrence:
forrige sidste nyeste
- Delta words for going forward/backward in time
- When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the the
delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past
(relative to some date). In English, for example, you might say:
IN 5 days 5 days AGO
The following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the past or future respectively:
siden om senere
- Business mode
- This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard
(i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.
Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact, but now this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.
The following words may be used:
pracist præcist circa
The following words may be used to specify a business delta:
arbejdsdag arbejdsdage
- Numbers
- Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following sets
correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:
1. forste første en 2. anden to 3. tredie tre 4. fjerde fire 5. femte fem 6. sjette seks 7. syvende syv 8. ottende otte 9. niende ni 10. tiende ti 11. elfte elleve 12. tolvte tolv 13. trettende tretten 14. fjortende fjorten 15. femtende femten 16. sekstende seksten 17. syttende sytten 18. attende atten 19. nittende nitten 20. tyvende tyve 21. enogtyvende enogtyve 22. toogtyvende toogtyve 23. treogtyvende treogtyve 24. fireogtyvende fireogtyve 25. femogtyvende femogtyve 26. seksogtyvende seksogtyve 27. syvogtyvende syvogtyve 28. otteogtyvende otteogtyve 29. niogtyvende niogtyve 30. tredivte tredive 31. enogtredivte enogtredive 32. toogtredivte toogtredive 33. treogtredivte treogtredive 34. fireogtredivte fireogtredive 35. femogtredivte femogtredive 36. seksogtredivte seksogtredive 37. syvogtredivte syvogtredive 38. otteogtredivte otteogtredive 39. niogtredivte niogtredive 40. fyrretyvende fyrre 41. enogtyvende enogtyve 42. toogtyvende toogtyve 43. treogtyvende treogtyve 44. fireogtyvende fireogtyve 45. femogtyvende femogtyve 46. seksogtyvende seksogtyve 47. syvogtyvende syvogtyve 48. otteogtyvende otteogtyve 49. niogtyvende niogtyve 50. halvtredsindstyvende halvtreds 51. enogindstyvende enogindstyve 52. toogindstyvende toogindstyve 53. treogindstyvende treogindstyve
- Ignored words
- In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are
typically not important.
There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time is going to be specified next. In English, you would use the word AT in the example:
December 3 at 12:00
The following words may be used:
klokken kl kl.
Another word is used to designate one member of a set. In English, you would use the words IN or OF:
1st day OF December 1st day IN December
The following words may be used:
om
Another word is use to specify that something is on a certain date. In English, you would use ON:
ON July 5th
The following words may be used:
pa på
- Words that set the date, time, or both
- There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or both
relative to now.
Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'. These are specified as a delta which is added to the current time to get a date. The time is NOT set however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only include year, month, week, and day fields).
The following words may be used:
idag 0:0:0:0:0:0:0 igar -0:0:0:1:0:0:0 igår -0:0:0:1:0:0:0 imorgen +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon' or 'midnight'.
The following words may be used:
midnat 00:00:00 midt pa dagen 12:00:00 midt på dagen 12:00:00
Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and date) are also available.
In English, the word 'now' is one of these.
The following words may be used:
nu 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
- Hour/Minute/Second separators
- When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:)
which can be used for both separators.
Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you to specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:
: : h :
The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the minute-second separator. Both are perl regular expressions. When creating a new translation, be aware that regular expressions with utf-8 characters may be tricky. For example, don't include the expression '[x]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character.
A pair of colons is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows additional pairs, they are listed here:
\. :
- Fractional second separator
- When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a
decimal point (.). Some languages may specify a different separator that
might be used. If this is done, it is a regular expression.
The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows another separator, it is listed here:
Not defined in this language
KNOWN BUGS¶
None known.
BUGS AND QUESTIONS¶
Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.
SEE ALSO¶
Date::Manip - main module documentation
LICENSE¶
This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
AUTHOR¶
Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)
2024-03-22 | perl v5.40.0 |