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PAM_ACCESS(8) Linux-PAM Manual PAM_ACCESS(8)

NAME

pam_access - PAM module for logdaemon style login access control

SYNOPSIS

pam_access.so [debug] [noaudit] [nodefgroup] [nodns] [quiet_log] [accessfile=file] [fieldsep=sep] [listsep=sep]

DESCRIPTION

The pam_access PAM module is mainly for access management. It provides logdaemon style login access control based on login names, host or domain names, internet addresses or network numbers, or on terminal line names, X $DISPLAY values, or PAM service names in case of non-networked logins.

By default rules for access management are taken from config file /etc/security/access.conf or, if that one is not present, the file /usr/etc/security/access.conf. These settings can be overruled by setting in a config file explicitly specified with the accessfile option. Then individual *.conf files from the /etc/security/access.d/ and /usr/etc/security/access.d directories are read. If /etc/security/access.d/@filename@.conf exists, then /usr/etc/security/access.d/@filename@.conf will not be used. All access.d/*.conf files are sorted by their @filename@.conf in lexicographic order regardless of which of the directories they reside in. The effect of the individual files is the same as if all the files were concatenated together in the order of parsing. This means that once a pattern is matched in some file no further files are parsed. If a config file is explicitly specified with the accessfile option the files in the above directories are not parsed.

If Linux PAM is compiled with audit support the module will report when it denies access based on origin (host, tty, etc.).

OPTIONS

accessfile=/path/to/access.conf

Indicate an alternative access.conf style configuration file to override the default. This can be useful when different services need different access lists.

debug

A lot of debug information is printed with syslog(3).

noaudit

Do not report logins from disallowed hosts and ttys to the audit subsystem.

nodefgroup

User tokens which are not enclosed in parentheses will not be matched against the group database. The backwards compatible default is to try the group database match even for tokens not enclosed in parentheses.

nodns

Do not try to resolve tokens as hostnames, only IPv4 and IPv6 addresses will be resolved. Which means to allow login from a remote host, the IP addresses need to be specified in access.conf.

quiet_log

Do not log denials with syslog(3).

fieldsep=separators

This option modifies the field separator character that pam_access will recognize when parsing the access configuration file. For example: fieldsep=| will cause the default `:' character to be treated as part of a field value and `|' becomes the field separator. Doing this may be useful in conjunction with a system that wants to use pam_access with X based applications, since the PAM_TTY item is likely to be of the form "hostname:0" which includes a `:' character in its value. But you should not need this.

listsep=separators

This option modifies the list separator character that pam_access will recognize when parsing the access configuration file. For example: listsep=, will cause the default ` ' (space) and `\t' (tab) characters to be treated as part of a list element value and `,' becomes the only list element separator. Doing this may be useful on a system with group information obtained from a Windows domain, where the default built-in groups "Domain Users", "Domain Admins" contain a space.

MODULE TYPES PROVIDED

All module types (auth, account, password and session) are provided.

RETURN VALUES

PAM_SUCCESS

Access was granted.

PAM_PERM_DENIED

Access was not granted.

PAM_IGNORE

pam_setcred was called which does nothing.

PAM_ABORT

Not all relevant data or options could be gotten.

PAM_USER_UNKNOWN

The user is not known to the system.

FILES

/etc/security/access.conf

Default configuration file

/usr/etc/security/access.conf

Default configuration file if /etc/security/access.conf does not exist.

SEE ALSO

access.conf(5), pam.d(5), pam(8).

AUTHORS

The logdaemon style login access control scheme was designed and implemented by Wietse Venema. The pam_access PAM module was developed by Alexei Nogin <alexei@nogin.dnttm.ru>. The IPv6 support and the network(address) / netmask feature was developed and provided by Mike Becher <mike.becher@lrz-muenchen.de>.

12/05/2024 Linux-PAM