PACEMAKER(8) | System Administration Utilities | PACEMAKER(8) |
NAME¶
Pacemaker - Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
SYNOPSIS¶
crm_resource <query>|<command> [options]
DESCRIPTION¶
crm_resource - perform tasks related to Pacemaker cluster resources
OPTIONS¶
Help Options:¶
- -h, --help
- Show help options
- --help-all
- Show all help options
- --help-output
- Show output help
- --help-queries
- Show query help
- --help-commands
- Show command help
- --help-locations
- Show location help
- --help-advanced
- Show advanced option help
- --help-additional
- Show additional options
Output Options:¶
- --output-as=FORMAT
- Specify output format as one of: text (default), xml
- --output-to=DEST
- Specify file name for output (or "-" for stdout)
Queries:¶
- -L, --list
- List all cluster resources with status
- -l, --list-raw
- List IDs of all instantiated resources (individual members rather than groups etc.)
- -O, --list-operations
- List active resource operations, optionally filtered by --resource and/or --node
- -o, --list-all-operations
- List all resource operations, optionally filtered by --resource and/or --node
- --list-options=TYPE
- List all available options of the given type Allowed values: primitive(primitive resource meta-attributes), fencing (parameters common to all fencing resources)
- --list-standards
- List supported standards
- --list-ocf-providers
- List all available OCF providers
- --list-agents=STD:PROV
- List all agents available for the named standard and/or provider
- --list-ocf-alternatives=AGENT
- List all available providers for the named OCF agent
- --show-metadata=SPEC
- Show the metadata for the named class:provider:agent
- -q, --query-xml
- Show XML configuration of resource (after any template expansion)
- -w, --query-xml-raw
- Show XML configuration of resource (before any template expansion)
- -g, --get-parameter=PARAM
- Display named parameter for resource (use instance attribute unless --element, --meta, or --utilization is specified)
- -W, --locate
- Show node(s) currently running resource
- -a, --constraints
- Display the location and colocation constraints that apply to a resource, and if --recursive is specified, to the resources directly or indirectly involved in those colocations. If the named resource is part of a group, or a clone or bundle instance, constraints for the collective resource will be shown unless --force is given.
- -A, --stack
- Equivalent to --constraints --recursive
- -Y, --why
- Show why resources are not running, optionally filtered by --resource and/or --node
Commands:¶
- --validate=LEVEL
- Validate resource configuration by calling agent's validate-all action. The configuration may be specified either by giving an existing resource name with -r, or by specifying --class, --agent, and --provider arguments, along with any number of --option arguments. An optional LEVEL argument can be given to control the level of checking performed.
- -C, --cleanup
- If resource has any past failures, clear its history and fail count. Optionally filtered by --resource, --node, --operation and --interval (otherwise all). --operation and --interval apply to fail counts, but entire history is always clear, to allow current state to be rechecked. If the named resource is part of a group, or one numbered instance of a clone or bundled resource, the clean-up applies to the whole collective resource unless --force is given.
- -R, --refresh
- Delete resource's history (including failures) so its current state is rechecked. Optionally filtered by --resource and --node (otherwise all). If the named resource is part of a group, or one numbered instance of a clone or bundled resource, the refresh applies to the whole collective resource unless --force is given.
- -p, --set-parameter=PARAM
- Set named parameter for resource (requires -v). Use instance attribute unless --element, --meta, or --utilization is specified.
- -d, --delete-parameter=PARAM
- Delete named parameter for resource. Use instance attribute unless --element, --meta or, --utilization is specified.
Locations:¶
- -M, --move
- Create a constraint to move resource. If --node is specified, the constraint will be to move to that node, otherwise it will be to ban the current node. Unless --force is specified this will return an error if the resource is already running on the specified node. If --force is specified, this will always ban the current node. Optional: --lifetime, --promoted. NOTE: This may prevent the resource from running on its previous location until the implicit constraint expires or is removed with --clear.
- -B, --ban
- Create a constraint to keep resource off a node. Optional: --node, --lifetime, --promoted. NOTE: This will prevent the resource from running on the affected node until the implicit constraint expires or is removed with --clear. If --node is not specified, it defaults to the node currently running the resource for primitives and groups, or the promoted instance of promotable clones with promoted-max=1 (all other situations result in an error as there is no sane default).
- -U, --clear
- Remove all constraints created by the --ban and/or --move commands. Requires: --resource. Optional: --node, --promoted, --expired. If --node is not specified, all constraints created by --ban and --move will be removed for the named resource. If --node and --force are specified, any constraint created by --move will be cleared, even if it is not for the specified node. If --expired is specified, only those constraints whose lifetimes have expired will be removed.
- -e, --expired
- Modifies the --clear argument to remove constraints with expired lifetimes.
- -u, --lifetime=TIMESPEC
- Lifespan (as ISO 8601 duration) of created constraints (with -B, -M) see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601#Durations)
- --promoted
- Limit scope of command to promoted role (with -B, -M, -U). For -B and -M, previously promoted instances may remain active in the unpromoted role.
- --master
- Deprecated: Use --promoted instead
Advanced:¶
- -D, --delete
- (Advanced) Delete a resource from the CIB. Required: -t
- -F, --fail
- (Advanced) Tell the cluster this resource has failed
- --restart
- (Advanced) Tell the cluster to restart this resource and anything that depends on it
- --wait
- (Advanced) Wait until the cluster settles into a stable state
- --digests
- (Advanced) Show parameter hashes that Pacemaker uses to detect configuration changes (only accurate if there is resource history on the specified node). Required: --resource, --node. Optional: any NAME=VALUE parameters will be used to override the configuration (to see what the hash would be with those changes).
- --force-demote
- (Advanced) Bypass the cluster and demote a resource on the local node. Unless --force is specified, this will refuse to do so if the cluster believes the resource is a clone instance already running on the local node.
- --force-stop
- (Advanced) Bypass the cluster and stop a resource on the local node
- --force-start
- (Advanced) Bypass the cluster and start a resource on the local node. Unless --force is specified, this will refuse to do so if the cluster believes the resource is a clone instance already running on the local node.
- --force-promote
- (Advanced) Bypass the cluster and promote a resource on the local node. Unless --force is specified, this will refuse to do so if the cluster believes the resource is a clone instance already running on the local node.
- --force-check=LEVEL
- (Advanced) Bypass the cluster and check the state of a resource on the local node. An optional LEVEL argument can be given to control the level of checking performed.
Additional Options:¶
- -N, --node=NAME
- Node name
- --recursive
- Follow colocation chains when using --set-parameter or --constraints
- -t, --resource-type=ELEMENT
- Resource XML element (primitive, group, etc.) (with -D)
- -v, --parameter-value=PARAM
- Value to use with -p
- -m, --meta
- Use resource meta-attribute instead of instance attribute (with -p, -g, -d)
- -z, --utilization
- Use resource utilization attribute instead of instance attribute (with -p, -g, -d)
- --element
- Use resource element attribute instead of instance attribute (with -p, -g, -d)
- -n, --operation=OPERATION
- Operation to clear instead of all (with -C -r)
- -I, --interval=N
- Interval of operation to clear (default 0) (with -C -r -n)
- --class=CLASS
- The standard the resource agent conforms to (for example, ocf). Use with --agent, --provider, --option, and --validate.
- --agent=AGENT
- The agent to use (for example, IPaddr). Use with --class, --provider, --option, and --validate.
- --provider=PROVIDER
- The vendor that supplies the resource agent (for example, heartbeat). Use with --class, --agent, --option, and --validate.
- --option=PARAM
- Specify a device configuration parameter as NAME=VALUE (may be specified multiple times). Use with --validate and without the -r option.
- -s, --set-name=ID
- (Advanced) XML ID of attributes element to use (with -p, -d)
- -i, --nvpair=ID
- (Advanced) XML ID of nvpair element to use (with -p, -d)
- -T, --timeout=N
- (Advanced) Abort if command does not finish in this time (with --restart, --wait, --force-*)
- --all
- List all options, including advanced and deprecated (with --list-options)
- -f, --force
- Force the action to be performed. See help for individual commands for additional behavior.
Application Options:¶
- -$, --version
- Display software version and exit
- -V, --verbose
- Increase debug output (may be specified multiple times)
- -Q, --quiet
- Be less descriptive in output.
- -r, --resource=ID
- Resource ID
EXAMPLES¶
List the available OCF agents:
- # crm_resource --list-agents ocf
List the available OCF agents from the linux-ha project:
- # crm_resource --list-agents ocf:heartbeat
Move 'myResource' to a specific node:
- # crm_resource --resource myResource --move --node altNode
Allow (but not force) 'myResource' to move back to its original location:
- # crm_resource --resource myResource --clear
Stop 'myResource' (and anything that depends on it):
- # crm_resource --resource myResource --set-parameter target-role--meta --parameter-value Stopped
Tell the cluster not to manage 'myResource' (the cluster will not attempt to start or stop the resource under any circumstances; useful when performing maintenance tasks on a resource):
- # crm_resource --resource myResource --set-parameter is-managed--meta --parameter-value false
Erase the operation history of 'myResource' on 'aNode' (the cluster will 'forget' the existing resource state, including any errors, and attempt to recover theresource; useful when a resource had failed permanently and has been repaired by an administrator):
- # crm_resource --resource myResource --cleanup --node aNode
AUTHOR¶
Written by Andrew Beekhof and the Pacemaker project contributors
October 2024 | Pacemaker 2.1.8+20240808.3980678f03-1.2 |