| PACEMAKER(8) | System Administration Utilities | PACEMAKER(8) | 
NAME¶
Pacemaker - Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
SYNOPSIS¶
crm_resource <query>|<command> [options]
DESCRIPTION¶
crm_resource - perform tasks related to Pacemaker cluster resources
OPTIONS¶
Help Options:¶
- -h, --help
 - Show help options
 - --help-all
 - Show all help options
 - --help-output
 - Show output help
 - --help-queries
 - Show query help
 - --help-commands
 - Show command help
 - --help-locations
 - Show location help
 - --help-advanced
 - Show advanced option help
 - --help-additional
 - Show additional options
 
Output Options:¶
- --output-as=FORMAT
 - Specify output format as one of: text (default), xml
 - --output-to=DEST
 - Specify file name for output (or "-" for stdout)
 
Queries:¶
- -L, --list
 - List all cluster resources with status
 - -l, --list-raw
 - List IDs of all instantiated resources (individual members rather than groups etc.)
 - -O, --list-operations
 - List active resource operations, optionally filtered by --resource and/or --node
 - -o, --list-all-operations
 - List all resource operations, optionally filtered by --resource and/or --node
 - --list-options=TYPE
 - List all available options of the given type. Allowed values: primitive (primitive resource meta-attributes), fencing (parameters common to all fencing resources)
 - --list-standards
 - List supported standards
 - --list-ocf-providers
 - List all available OCF providers
 - --list-agents=STD:PROV
 - List all agents available for the named standard and/or provider
 - --list-ocf-alternatives=AGENT
 - List all available providers for the named OCF agent
 - --show-metadata=SPEC
 - Show the metadata for the named class:provider:agent
 - -q, --query-xml
 - Show XML configuration of resource (after any template expansion)
 - -w, --query-xml-raw
 - Show XML configuration of resource (before any template expansion)
 - -g, --get-parameter=PARAM
 - Display named parameter for resource (use instance attribute unless --element, --meta, or --utilization is specified)
 - -W, --locate
 - Show node(s) currently running resource
 - -a, --constraints
 - Display the location and colocation constraints that apply to a resource, and if --recursive is specified, to the resources directly or indirectly involved in those colocations. If the named resource is part of a group, or a clone or bundle instance, constraints for the collective resource will be shown unless --force is given.
 - -A, --stack
 - Equivalent to --constraints --recursive
 - -Y, --why
 - Show why resources are not running, optionally filtered by --resource and/or --node
 
Commands:¶
- --validate=LEVEL
 - Validate resource configuration by calling agent's validate-all action. The configuration may be specified either by giving an existing resource name with -r, or by specifying --class, --agent, and --provider arguments, along with any number of --option arguments. An optional LEVEL argument can be given to control the level of checking performed.
 - -C, --cleanup
 - If resource has any past failures, clear its history and fail count. Optionally filtered by --resource, --node, --operation and --interval (otherwise all). --operation and --interval apply to fail counts, but entire history is always clear, to allow current state to be rechecked. If the named resource is part of a group, or one numbered instance of a clone or bundled resource, the clean-up applies to the whole collective resource unless --force is given.
 - -R, --refresh
 - Delete resource's history (including failures) so its current state is rechecked. Optionally filtered by --resource and --node (otherwise all). If the named resource is part of a group, or one numbered instance of a clone or bundled resource, the refresh applies to the whole collective resource unless --force is given.
 - -p, --set-parameter=PARAM
 - Set named parameter for resource (requires -v). Use instance attribute unless --element, --meta, or --utilization is specified.
 - -d, --delete-parameter=PARAM
 - Delete named parameter for resource. Use instance attribute unless --element, --meta or, --utilization is specified.
 
Locations:¶
- -M, --move
 - Create a constraint to move resource. If --node is specified, the constraint will be to move to that node, otherwise it will be to ban the current node. Unless --force is specified this will return an error if the resource is already running on the specified node. If --force is specified, this will always ban the current node. Optional: --lifetime, --promoted. NOTE: This may prevent the resource from running on its previous location until the implicit constraint expires or is removed with --clear.
 - -B, --ban
 - Create a constraint to keep resource off a node. Optional: --node, --lifetime, --promoted. NOTE: This will prevent the resource from running on the affected node until the implicit constraint expires or is removed with --clear. If --node is not specified, it defaults to the node currently running the resource for primitives and groups, or the promoted instance of promotable clones with promoted-max=1 (all other situations result in an error as there is no sane default).
 - -U, --clear
 - Remove all constraints created by the --ban and/or --move commands. Requires: --resource. Optional: --node, --promoted, --expired. If --node is not specified, all constraints created by --ban and --move will be removed for the named resource. If --node and --force are specified, any constraint created by --move will be cleared, even if it is not for the specified node. If --expired is specified, only those constraints whose lifetimes have expired will be removed.
 - -e, --expired
 - Modifies the --clear argument to remove constraints with expired lifetimes.
 - -u, --lifetime=TIMESPEC
 - Lifespan (as ISO 8601 duration) of created constraints (with -B, -M) see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601#Durations)
 - --promoted
 - Limit scope of command to promoted role (with -B, -M, -U). For -B and -M, previously promoted instances may remain active in the unpromoted role.
 - --master
 - Deprecated: Use --promoted instead
 
Advanced:¶
- -D, --delete
 - (Advanced) Delete a resource from the CIB. Required: -t
 - -F, --fail
 - (Advanced) Tell the cluster this resource has failed
 - --restart
 - (Advanced) Tell the cluster to restart this resource and anything that depends on it
 - --wait
 - (Advanced) Wait until the cluster settles into a stable state
 - --digests
 - (Advanced) Show parameter hashes that Pacemaker uses to detect configuration changes (only accurate if there is resource history on the specified node). Required: --resource, --node. Optional: any NAME=VALUE parameters will be used to override the configuration (to see what the hash would be with those changes).
 - --force-demote
 - (Advanced) Bypass the cluster and demote a resource on the local node. Unless --force is specified, this will refuse to do so if the cluster believes the resource is a clone instance already running on the local node.
 - --force-stop
 - (Advanced) Bypass the cluster and stop a resource on the local node
 - --force-start
 - (Advanced) Bypass the cluster and start a resource on the local node. Unless --force is specified, this will refuse to do so if the cluster believes the resource is a clone instance already running on the local node.
 - --force-promote
 - (Advanced) Bypass the cluster and promote a resource on the local node. Unless --force is specified, this will refuse to do so if the cluster believes the resource is a clone instance already running on the local node.
 - --force-check=LEVEL
 - (Advanced) Bypass the cluster and check the state of a resource on the local node. An optional LEVEL argument can be given to control the level of checking performed.
 
Additional Options:¶
- -N, --node=NAME
 - Node name
 - --recursive
 - Follow colocation chains when using --set-parameter or --constraints
 - -t, --resource-type=ELEMENT
 - Resource XML element (primitive, group, etc.) (with -D)
 - -v, --parameter-value=PARAM
 - Value to use with -p
 - -m, --meta
 - Use resource meta-attribute instead of instance attribute (with -p, -g, -d)
 - -z, --utilization
 - Use resource utilization attribute instead of instance attribute (with -p, -g, -d)
 - --element
 - Use resource element attribute instead of instance attribute (with -p, -g, -d)
 - -n, --operation=OPERATION
 - Operation to clear instead of all (with -C -r)
 - -I, --interval=N
 - Interval of operation to clear (default 0) (with -C -r -n)
 - --class=CLASS
 - The standard the resource agent conforms to (for example, ocf). Use with --agent, --provider, --option, and --validate.
 - --agent=AGENT
 - The agent to use (for example, IPaddr). Use with --class, --provider, --option, and --validate.
 - --provider=PROVIDER
 - The vendor that supplies the resource agent (for example, heartbeat). Use with --class, --agent, --option, and --validate.
 - --option=PARAM
 - Specify a device configuration parameter as NAME=VALUE (may be specified multiple times). Use with --validate and without the -r option.
 - -s, --set-name=ID
 - (Advanced) XML ID of attributes element to use (with -p, -d)
 - -i, --nvpair=ID
 - (Advanced) XML ID of nvpair element to use (with -p, -d)
 - -T, --timeout=N
 - (Advanced) Abort if command does not finish in this time (with --restart, --wait, --force-*)
 - --all
 - List all options, including advanced and deprecated (with --list-options)
 - -f, --force
 - Force the action to be performed. See help for individual commands for additional behavior.
 
Application Options:¶
- -$, --version
 - Display software version and exit
 - -V, --verbose
 - Increase debug output (may be specified multiple times)
 - -Q, --quiet
 - Be less descriptive in output.
 - -r, --resource=ID
 - Resource ID
 
EXAMPLES¶
List the available OCF agents:
- # crm_resource --list-agents ocf
 
List the available OCF agents from the linux-ha project:
- # crm_resource --list-agents ocf:heartbeat
 
Move 'myResource' to a specific node:
- # crm_resource --resource myResource --move --node altNode
 
Allow (but not force) 'myResource' to move back to its original location:
- # crm_resource --resource myResource --clear
 
Stop 'myResource' (and anything that depends on it):
- # crm_resource --resource myResource --set-parameter target-role--meta --parameter-value Stopped
 
Tell the cluster not to manage 'myResource' (the cluster will not attempt to start or stop the resource under any circumstances; useful when performing maintenance tasks on a resource):
- # crm_resource --resource myResource --set-parameter is-managed--meta --parameter-value false
 
Erase the operation history of 'myResource' on 'aNode' (the cluster will 'forget' the existing resource state, including any errors, and attempt to recover theresource; useful when a resource had failed permanently and has been repaired by an administrator):
- # crm_resource --resource myResource --cleanup --node aNode
 
AUTHOR¶
Written by Andrew Beekhof and the Pacemaker project contributors
| April 2025 | Pacemaker 3.0.0+20250218.64cd85422c-160000.2.2 |