ycp(3) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | ycp(3) |
NAME¶
ycp - a Perl module for parsing and writing the YaST2 Communication Protocol
SYNOPSIS¶
"($symbol, @config) = ycp::ParseTerm ('MyAgentConfig ("/etc/file", false, true, $["a":1, "b":2])');"
"($command, $path, $arg) = ycp::ParseCommand ('Write (.magic.path, "abacadabra")');"
"ycp::Return (["arbitrarily", "complex", "data"]);"
DATA¶
PerlYCPValue¶
PerlYCPValue is a convention for storing a YCP value in a Perl variable. "ParseYcp" parses YCP string representation into PerlYCPValues.
A PerlYCPValue cannot represent a term but only a term is allowed to initialize an agent in a .scr file. Therefore "ParseTerm" is provided.
- string, integer, boolean
- Stored as a scalar.
- list
- Stored as a reference to a list of PerlYCPValues.
- map
- Stored as a reference to a map of PerlYCPValues.
- path
- Stored as a reference to a string (starting with a "." as expected).
- nil (void)
- Stored as an undef.
PARSING¶
ParseCommand¶
ParseComand $line
"($command, $path, $arg) = ParseCommand ('Write (.moria.gate, "mellon")');"
Parse a SCR command of the form Command (.some.path, optional_argument)
Returns a three element list ("Command", ".some.path", $argument) where the argument is a "PerlYCPValue" and will be undef if it was not specified. Note that the path is converted to a string.
If there was a parse error, the command or path will be the empty string.
ParseTerm¶
ParseTerm $line
"($symbol, @config) = ParseTerm ('MyAgentConfig ("/etc/file", false, true, $["a":1, "b":2])');"
Parse a YCP term. Note that there can be no other term inside.
Returns a list whose first element is the term symbol as a string (or "" in case of an error) and the remaining elements are the term arguments ("PerlYCPValue")
PathComponents¶
PathComponents $path_ref
($cmd, $path) = ParseCommand ('`Read (.foo."%gconf.d"."gernel")' @c = PathComponents (\$path); if ($c[0] eq '%gconf.d' && $c[1] eq "gernel") {...}
Converts a path (a string reference, "PerlYCPValue") to a list of its components. It deals with the nontrivial parts of path syntax. On error it returns undef.
. -> () .foo.bar -> ('foo', 'bar') ."foo" -> ('foo') ."double\"quote" -> ('double"quote') ."a.dot" -> ('a.dot')
WRITING¶
Return¶
"Return (["arbitrarily", "complex", "data"]);"
Sends a "PerlYCPValue" to the partner YCP component.
If there's just one argment, scalars are interpreted this way: "true" or "false" are sent as booleans, integers or strings of digits are sent as integers, otherwise as strings. If a second argument exists and is true, all scalars are written as strings. If a second argument exists and is false, all scalars are written as byteblocks.
To send a list, call Return(\@list), not Return(@list). Similarly for a map. You can produce references to anonymous lists with [] and hashes with {}.
The difference from "ycpReturn" is that Return can return scalars directly, strings are properly escaped if needeed and paths can be returned.
LOGGING¶
If you are running in the main yast process and thus can afford to import YaST::YCP, it is better to use its logging functions because they use log.conf and logging just works. In such case, you should not need to use ycp.pm at all. Instead, "use YaST::YCP (":LOGGING")".
The log output can now be redirected, which will be useful for test suites. If the first command-line option is "-l", the second argument is taken as the log file. A hyphen "-" designates standard output.
Otherwise, /var/log/YaST2/y2log and $HOME/.y2log are tried, in that order.
y2debug¶
y2debug, y2milestone, y2warning, y2error, y2security, y2internal
Logs debug messages to /var/log/YaST2/y2log or $HOME/.y2log
Note a semantic change in y2debug: now the environment variable Y2DEBUG is honored so y2debug will not produce output unless this variable is set. This is for compatibility with the logging system in libycp.
ycpDoVerboseLog¶
Enables output of y2verbose which is used in some of the obsolete functions.
OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS¶
ycpArgIsMap¶
Obsolete. Use (ref($arg) eq "HASH") instead.
ycpArgIsList¶
Obsolete. Use (ref($arg) eq "ARRAY") instead.
ycpArgIsInteger¶
Not really obsolete because the new parser simply treats integers, booleans and strings as scalars. But who cares, nobody used this anyway.
ycpArgIsString¶
Not really obsolete because the new parser simply treats integers, booleans and strings as scalars. But who cares, nobody used this anyway.
ycpArgIsNil¶
Obsolete. Use (ref($arg) eq "SCALAR" && $$arg eq "nil") instead.
ycpArgIsNone¶
Obsolete. Use (defined ($arg)) instead.
ycpCommandIsDir¶
Obsolete. Use ($command eq "Dir")
ycpCommandIsRead¶
Obsolete. Use ($command eq "Read")
ycpCommandIsWrite¶
Obsolete. Use ($command eq "Write")
ycpCommandIsExecute¶
Obsolete. Use ($command eq "Execute")
ycpCommandIsResult¶
Obsolete. Use ($command eq "result"), note the lowercase 'r'.
ycpGetCommand¶
Obsolete. Use the return value of "ParseCommand".
ycpGetPath¶
Obsolete. Use the return value of "ParseCommand".
ycpGetArgType¶
Obsolete. Use ref on a return value of "ParseCommand".
Umm, string/integer/boolean?
ycpGetArgMap¶
Obsolete. See "PerlYCPValue".
ycpGetArgList¶
Obsolete. See "PerlYCPValue".
ycpGetArgString¶
Obsolete. See "PerlYCPValue".
ycpGetArgInteger¶
Obsolete. See PerlYCPValue.
Umm, string/integer/boolean?
ycpReturnSkalarAsInt¶
Obsolete. Use "Return".
ycpReturnSkalarAsBoolean¶
Obsolete. Use "Return"("true" or "false")
ycpReturnSkalarAsString¶
Obsolete. Works only on strings not containing backslashes and quotes that would need escaping.
Use "Return".
ycpReturnArrayAsList¶
Obsolete. Works only on list of strings not containing backslashes and quotes that would need escaping.
Use "Return".
ycpReturnHashAsMap¶
Obsolete. Works only on maps of strings not containing backslashes and quotes that would need escaping.
Use "Return".
ycpReturn¶
Obsolete. Use "Return"
ycpInit¶
Obsolete. Use "ParseCommand".
2024-01-10 | perl v5.40.0 |