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xinit - X ???????ɥ??????ƥ??ν????????ޥ???

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xinit [ [ client ] options ] [ -- [ server ] [ display ] options ]

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xinit ?? X ???????ɥ??????ƥ??Υ????ФȺǽ??Υ??饤?????Ȥ???ư ???롣???Υץ????????? /etc/init ????ľ?? X ????ư?Ǥ??ʤ??????? ???䡢ʣ???Υ??????ɥ??????ƥ??????Ѥ????Ķ????Ѥ??????롣 ?ǽ??˵?ư???????饤?????Ȥ???λ?????Ȥ???xinit ?? X ?????Ф??? λ????????ʬ???Ȥ⽪λ???롣

???ޥ??ɹԤǥ??饤?????Ȥ????ꤷ?Ƥ??ʤ????硢xinit ?ϥ桼?? ?Υۡ????ǥ??쥯?ȥ??ˤ??? .xinitrc ?ե??????򻲾Ȥ??????Υե??? ???򥷥??륹?????ץȤȤ??Ƽ¹Ԥ??ƥ??饤?????ȥץ???????????ư???롣 ???Υե???????¸?ߤ??ʤ????硢xinit ?ϥǥե????Ȥ?ư???Ȥ??Ƽ??? ???ޥ??ɤ??¹Ԥ???:

xterm -geometry +1+1 -n login -display :0

???ޥ??ɹԤǥ????Хץ????????????ꤷ?Ƥ??ʤ????硢xinit ?ϥ桼 ???Υۡ????ǥ??쥯?ȥ??ˤ??? .xserverrc ?ե??????򻲾Ȥ??????Υե? ?????򥷥??륹?????ץȤȤ??Ƽ¹Ԥ??ƥ????Ф???ư???롣 ???Υե???????¸?ߤ??ʤ????硢xinit ?ϥǥե????Ȥ?ư???Ȥ??Ƽ??? ???ޥ??ɤ??¹Ԥ???:

X :0

????ư???ϸ??ߤΥ??ޥ??ɸ????ѥ??? X ?Ȥ????ץ??????ब???뤳?? ?????ꤷ?Ƥ??????????դ??뤳?ȡ??????????????Ф?̾?????̾? Xdisplaytype ?ˤʤäƤ???(displaytype ?Ϥ??Υ????Ф?ư???? ?????ե??å????ǥ????ץ쥤?Υ?????)?????????äơ??????ȴ????ԤϤ??Υ? ?????ˤ?????Ŭ?ڤʥ????פΥ????ФؤΥ??󥯤????뤫???????륹?????ץȤ? ?Ѱդ??ơ???????Ŭ?ڤʥ????л????β??? xinit ???¹Ԥ????褦?ˤ? ?ʤ????Фʤ??ʤ???

.xserverrc ???Ȥ??ݤˤϡ??ºݤ˻Ȥ? X ?????Ф?ɬ?? ``exec'' ???Ȥ? ?Ƽ¹Ԥ??뤳?ȡ? ???????Ԥ??ʤ??ȡ?X ?????Фε?ư?佪λ???٤??ʤ뤳?Ȥ????롣 ``exec'' ?λ????????ʲ??˼???:

exec Xdisplaytype

?????դ??ʤ????Фʤ??ʤ??Τϡ?.xinitrc ???鵯ư?????ץ????????? (?????˽?λ???????ΤǤʤ??¤???)?Хå????饦???ɤǼ¹Ԥ??ʤ????Фʤ??? ???Ȥ??????ȤǤ??롣?????ʤ??С?¾?Υץ???????????ư???뤳?Ȥ??Ǥ??ʤ? ?ʤäƤ??ޤ??? ????????Ĺ????ư????ץ????????Τ????Ǹ??˵??Ҥ???????(???̤ϥ????? ?ɥ??ޥ͡???????ü?????ߥ??졼??)?????ϥե??????饦???ɤǼ¹Ԥ??ʤ??? ?Фʤ??ʤ????????ϥ??????ץȤ???λ???ʤ??褦?ˤ??뤿???Ǥ???(?Ĥޤꡢ ???Υ??????ץȤ???λ?????? xinit ?⽪λ???Ƥ??ޤ?)??

???ޥ??ɹԤ??̤Υ??饤?????Ȥ䥵???Ф????ꤹ?뤳?Ȥ??Ǥ??롣?¹Ԥ? ???륯?饤?????ȥץ????????Ȥ??ΰ??????ϡ?xinit ?κǽ??Υ??ޥ??? ?饤?????????Ȥ??ƻ??ꤹ?롣?????Υ????ФΥ??ޥ??ɹԤ????ꤹ???ˤϡ? xinit ?Υ??ޥ??ɹ?(???饤?????ȤȤ??ΰ??????θ?)?˥??å???2 ??(--)???ɲä??????θ??˥????ФΥ??ޥ??ɤ򵭽Ҥ??롣

???饤?????Ȥȥ????ФΥץ???????̾?ϡ??????å???(/)?ޤ??ϥԥꥪ??(.)?? ?Ϥ??ʤ????Фʤ??ʤ????????ʤ??ȡ??ǥե????ȤΥ??饤?????Ȥ䥵???Фε? ư???ޥ??ɤؤ??ɲ?Ū?ʰ??????Ȥ??ư??????롣?դˤ????????Ѥ????С????? ???ɥ饤?????Τ????Ϥ??뤳?Ȥʤ???????(?ե??????饦???ɥ??顼???Хå? ???饦???ɥ??顼??)???ɲä??뤳?Ȥ??Ǥ??롣

??????̾??????Ū?˻??ꤵ???Ƥ??餺?????å???2??(--)??³???ǽ??ΰ? ????????:?????פη??ˤʤäƤ??????硢xinit ?Ϥ??ο????򥼥????? ?????˥ǥ????ץ쥤?ֹ??Ȥ??ƻ??Ѥ??롣?Ĥ??ΰ??????????ƥ????ФΥ??ޥ? ?ɥ饤?????ɲä????롣

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xinit ???Ȥ??ݤΥ??ޥ??ɹ԰??????λ????λ??????????ʲ??˼?????

xinit

̾???? X ?Ǥ??륵???Ф???ư???롣?????ơ??桼???Υۡ????ǥ??쥯 ?ȥ??? .xinitrc ???????Ф???????ư?????ʤ????? xterm ???? ư???롣

xinit -- /usr/X11R6/bin/Xqdss :1

?????ϡ?¾?Υǥ????ץ쥤?????????Υ????פΥ????Ф????ꤹ????ˡ?Ǥ??롣

xinit -geometry =80x65+10+10 -fn 8x13 -j -fg white -bg navy

̾???? X ?Ǥ??륵???Ф???ư?????ǥե????Ȥ? xterm ???ޥ??? ?˻??ꤵ?줿?????????ɲä??롣???λ??꤬?????? .xinitrc ??̵?? ?????롣

xinit -e widgets -- ./Xsun -l -c

???ޥ??? .Xsun -l -c ???Ȥä? X ?????Ф???ư?????ǥե????? ?? xterm ?˰????? -e widgets ???ɲä??롣

xinit /usr/ucb/rsh fasthost cpupig -display ws:1 -- :1 -a 2 -t 5

?ǥ????ץ쥤1 ????̾???? X, ???????? -a 2 -t 5 ?Ǥ??? X ?????Ф???ư?????ޥ???fasthost???ǥ??⡼?ȥ?????????ư???롣???? ???⡼?ȥ??????ϥ??ޥ??? cpupig ???¹Ԥ??????Υ??ޥ??ɤβ??̤ϥ??? ?????Υ?????ơ???????????ɽ???????롣

?ʲ??? .xinitrc ?????򼨤????????ϻ??ס?ü?????ߥ??졼??????ư ?????ֺǸ??Ρץ??ץꥱ?????????Ȥ??ƥ??????ɥ??ޥ͡???????ư??????? ?ޤˤ??롣???????ɥ??ޥ͡??????????꤬?????????С????????ɥ??ޥ͡????? ?Υ??˥塼?ǽ?λ?????֤? X ????λ?????뤳?Ȥ??Ǥ??롣

xrdb -load $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid gray &
xclock -g 50x50-0+0 -bw 0 &
xload -g 50x50-50+0 -bw 0 &
xterm -g 80x24+0+0 &
xterm -g 80x24+0-0 &
twm

X ????ư???뤿???Υ????ȶ??̤δĶ????Ѱդ????????ϡ? ?ǥե????Ȥ? .xinitrc ?????äơ??????餬?????ȶ??̤ε?ư?ե????? ?򻲾Ȥ????褦?ˤ??????????ɤ????????ϰʲ??Τ褦?ʤ??ΤǤ???:

#!/bin/sh
. /usr/local/lib/site.xinitrc

?̤???ˡ?Ȥ??Ƥϡ?Ŭ???ʥ??????ץȤ??񤤤ơ????????? xinit ??Ŭ ?ڤʥ????륹?????ץȤȶ??˵?ư?????褦?ˤ????Ф褤?????Τ褦?ʥ??????? ?Ȥˤ??̾? x11, xstart, startx ?Ȥ??ä?̾?????դ??? ?졢?鿴?ԥ桼???˴?ñ?ʥ??󥿥ե????????󶡤??뤿????????????ˡ?Ȥ??? ?Ȥ????롣

#!/bin/sh
xinit /usr/local/lib/site.xinitrc -- /usr/X11R6/bin/X bc

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DISPLAY

???δĶ??ѿ??ˤϡ????饤?????Ȥ???³?????ǥ????ץ쥤??̾???????åȤ??? ?롣

XINITRC

???δĶ??ѿ??ˤϡ????????֤ǤΥ??????ɥ?????ư???륷?????Υ??ޥ??ɤ??? ?Ҥ??????????ե??????????ꤹ?롣?ǥե????ȤǤϡ??ۡ????ǥ??쥯?ȥ??? .xinitrc ?????Ѥ????롣

?ե?????¶

.xinitrc

?ǥե????ȤΥ??饤?????ȥ??????ץȡ?

xterm

.xinitrc ??¸?ߤ??ʤ??Ȥ??˼¹Ԥ????륯?饤?????ȡ?

.xserverrc

?ǥե????ȤΥ????Х??????ץȡ?

X

.xserverrc ??¸?ߤ??ʤ??Ȥ??˼¹Ԥ????륵???С?

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X(7), startx(1), Xserver(1), xterm(1)

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Bob Scheifler, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science