NAME¶

std::valarray::operator= - std::valarray::operator=

Synopsis¶

valarray<T>& operator=( const valarray<T>& other ); (1)
valarray<T>& operator=( valarray<T>&& other ) noexcept; (2) (since C++11)
valarray<T>& operator=( const T& val ); (3)
valarray<T>& operator=( const std::slice_array<T>& other ); (4)
valarray<T>& operator=( const std::gslice_array<T>& other ); (5)
valarray<T>& operator=( const std::mask_array<T>& other ); (6)
valarray<T>& operator=( const std::indirect_array<T>& other ); (7)
valarray<T>& operator=( std::initializer_list<T> il ); (8) (since C++11)

Replaces the contents of the numeric array.

1) Copy assignment operator. If size() != other.size(), first resizes *this as if by
resize(other.size()). Each element of *this is assigned the value of the
corresponding element of other.
2) Move assignment operator. Replaces the contents of *this with those of other. The
value of other is unspecified after this operation. The complexity of this operation
may be linear if T has non-trivial destructors, but is usually constant otherwise.
3) Replaces each value in *this with a copy of val.
4-7) Replaces the contents of *this with the result of a generalized subscripting
operation. The behavior is undefined if size() does not equal the length of other or
if any value on the left depends on the value on the right (e.g. v = v[v > 2]).
8) Assigns the contents of initializer list il. Equivalent to *this = valarray(il).

Parameters¶

other - another numeric array (or a mask) to assign
val - the value to initialize each element with
il - initializer list to assign

Return value¶

*this

Exceptions¶

1,3-8) May throw implementation-defined exceptions.

Example¶

// Run this code

#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <valarray>

void print(const char* rem, const std::valarray<int>& v)
{
std::cout << std::left << std::setw(36) << rem << std::right;
for (int n : v)
std::cout << std::setw(3) << n;
std::cout << '\n';
}

int main()
{
std::valarray<int> v1(3);
v1 = -1; // (3) from a scalar
print("assigned from scalar: ", v1);

v1 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}; // (8): from initializer list of different size
print("assigned from initializer_list:", v1);

std::valarray<int> v2(3);
v2 = v1[std::slice(0, 3, 2)]; // (4): from slice array
print("every 2nd element starting at pos 0:", v2);

v2 = v1[v1 % 2 == 0]; // (6): from mask array
print("values that are even:", v2);

std::valarray<std::size_t> idx = {0, 1, 2, 4}; // index array
v2.resize(4); // sizes must match when assigning from gen subscript
v2 = v1[idx]; // (7): from indirect array
print("values at positions 0, 1, 2, 4:", v2);
}

Output:¶

assigned from scalar: -1 -1 -1
assigned from initializer_list: 1 2 3 4 5 6
every 2nd element starting at pos 0: 1 3 5
values that are even: 2 4 6
values at positions 0, 1, 2, 4: 1 2 3 5

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to
previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
the behaviors of overloads (4-7) were the behaviors are
LWG 624 C++98 unclear if the length of other is not undefined in this case
size()
the behavior of the copy assignment resizes *this
LWG 630 C++98 operator first in this case
was undefined if size() != other.size()
LWG 2071 C++11 the move assignment operator resized not required to
*this if size() != other.size() resize in this case