NAME¶

std::unordered_multimap::unordered_multimap - std::unordered_multimap::unordered_multimap

Synopsis¶

unordered_multimap() (since C++11)
: unordered_multimap(size_type(/* implementation-defined (until C++20)
*/)) {}
unordered_multimap(); (since C++20)
explicit unordered_multimap( size_type bucket_count,

const Hash& hash = Hash(),
const key_equal& equal = (2) (since C++11)
key_equal(),

const Allocator& alloc =
Allocator() );
unordered_multimap( size_type bucket_count,

const Allocator& alloc ) (3) (since C++14)

: unordered_multimap(bucket_count, Hash(), key_equal(),
alloc) {}
unordered_multimap( size_type bucket_count,

const Hash& hash,
const Allocator& alloc ) (4) (since C++14)

: unordered_multimap(bucket_count, hash, key_equal(),
alloc) {}
explicit unordered_multimap( const Allocator& alloc ); (5) (since C++11)
template< class InputIt >

unordered_multimap( InputIt first, InputIt last,
size_type bucket_count = /*
implementation-defined */, (6) (since C++11)
const Hash& hash = Hash(),
const key_equal& equal = key_equal(),

const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() );
template< class InputIt >

unordered_multimap( InputIt first, InputIt last,
size_type bucket_count,
const Allocator& alloc ) (7) (since C++14)
: unordered_multimap(first, last,

bucket_count, Hash(), key_equal(),
alloc) {}
template< class InputIt >

unordered_multimap( InputIt first, InputIt last,
size_type bucket_count,
const Hash& hash, (8) (since C++14)
const Allocator& alloc )
: unordered_multimap(first, last,

bucket_count, hash, key_equal(),
alloc) {}
unordered_multimap( const unordered_multimap& other ); (9) (since C++11)
unordered_multimap( const unordered_multimap& other, const (10) (since C++11)
Allocator& alloc ); (1)
unordered_multimap( unordered_multimap&& other ); (11) (since C++11)
unordered_multimap( unordered_multimap&& other, const (12) (since C++11)
Allocator& alloc );
unordered_multimap( std::initializer_list<value_type> init,

size_type bucket_count = /*
implementation-defined */, (13) (since C++11)
const Hash& hash = Hash(),
const key_equal& equal = key_equal(),

const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() );
unordered_multimap( std::initializer_list<value_type> init,

size_type bucket_count,
const Allocator& alloc ) (14) (since C++14)
: unordered_multimap(init, bucket_count,

Hash(), key_equal(), alloc) {}
unordered_multimap( std::initializer_list<value_type> init,

size_type bucket_count,
const Hash& hash, (15) (since C++14)
const Allocator& alloc )
: unordered_multimap(init, bucket_count,

hash, key_equal(), alloc) {}
template< container-compatible-range<value_type> R >

unordered_multimap( std::from_range_t, R&& rg,
size_type bucket_count = /* see
description */, (16) (since C++23)
const Hash& hash = Hash(),
const key_equal& equal = key_equal(),

const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() );
template< container-compatible-range<value_type> R >

unordered_multimap( std::from_range_t, R&& rg,
size_type bucket_count,
const Allocator& alloc ) (17) (since C++23)
: unordered_multimap(std::from_range,
std::forward<R>(rg),

bucket_count, Hash(), key_equal(),
alloc) {}
template< container-compatible-range<value_type> R >

unordered_multimap( std::from_range_t, R&& rg,
size_type bucket_count,
const Hash& hash,
const Alloc& alloc ) (18) (since C++23)
: unordered_multimap(std::from_range,
std::forward<R>(rg),

bucket_count, hash, key_equal(),
alloc) {}

Constructs new container from a variety of data sources. Optionally uses user
supplied bucket_count as a minimal number of buckets to create, hash as the hash
function, equal as the function to compare keys and alloc as the allocator.

1-5) Constructs empty container. Sets max_load_factor() to 1.0. For the default
constructor, the number of buckets is implementation-defined.
6-8) Constructs the container with the contents of the range [first, last). Sets
max_load_factor() to 1.0.
9,10) Copy constructor. Constructs the container with the copy of the contents of
other, copies the load factor, the predicate, and the hash function as well. If
alloc is not provided, allocator is obtained by calling
std::allocator_traits<allocator_type>::select_on_container_copy_construction(other.get_allocator()).

The template parameter Allocator is only deduced from the first (since C++23)
argument while used in class template argument deduction.

11,12) Move constructor. Constructs the container with the contents of other using
move semantics. If alloc is not provided, allocator is obtained by move-construction
from the allocator belonging to other.

The template parameter Allocator is only deduced from the first (since C++23)
argument while used in class template argument deduction.

13-15) Initializer-list constructor. Constructs the container with the contents of
the initializer list init, same as unordered_multimap(init.begin(), init.end()).
16-18) Constructs the container with the contents of rg.

Parameters¶

alloc - allocator to use for all memory allocations of this container
bucket_count - minimal number of buckets to use on initialization. If it is not
specified, implementation-defined default value is used
hash - hash function to use
equal - comparison function to use for all key comparisons of this container
first, last - the range [first, last) to copy the elements from
rg - a container compatible range, that is, an input_range whose elements
are convertible to value_type
other - another container to be used as source to initialize the elements of
the container with
init - initializer list to initialize the elements of the container with

Type requirements¶

-
InputIt must meet the requirements of LegacyInputIterator.

Complexity¶

1-5) Constant.
6-8) Average case linear (i.e. O(N), where N is std::distance(first, last)), worst
case quadratic, i.e. O(N^2).
9,10) Linear in size of other.
11,12) Constant. If alloc is given and alloc != other.get_allocator(), then linear.
13-15) Average case O(N) (N is std::size(init)), worst case O(N^2).
16-18) Average case O(N) (N is ranges::distance(rg)), worst case O(N^2).

Exceptions¶

Calls to Allocator::allocate may throw.

Notes¶

After container move construction (overload (4)), references, pointers, and
iterators (other than the end iterator) to other remain valid, but refer to elements
that are now in *this. The current standard makes this guarantee via the blanket
statement in [container.reqmts]/67, and a more direct guarantee is under
consideration via LWG issue 2321.

Although not formally required until C++23, some implementations have already put
the template parameter Allocator into non-deduced contexts in earlier modes.

Feature-test macro Value Std Feature
__cpp_lib_containers_ranges 202202L (C++23) Ranges-aware construction and insertion;
overloads (16-18)

Example¶

This section is incomplete
Reason: no example

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to
previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
LWG 2193 C++11 the default constructor (1) was explicit made non-explicit

See also¶

operator= assigns values to the container
(public member function)

Category:¶

* Todo no example