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std::basic_string::operatorbasic_string_view(3) C++ Standard Libary std::basic_string::operatorbasic_string_view(3)

NAME

std::basic_string::operatorbasic_string_view - std::basic_string::operatorbasic_string_view

Synopsis


operator std::basic_string_view<CharT, Traits>() const noexcept; (since C++17)
(until C++20)
constexpr operator std::basic_string_view<CharT, Traits>() const (since C++20)
noexcept;


Returns a std::basic_string_view, constructed as if by std::basic_string_view<CharT,
Traits>(data(), size())

Parameters


(none)

Return value


A string view representing the entire contents of the string.

Notes


It is the programmer's responsibility to ensure that the resulting string view does
not outlive the string.


std::string get_string();
int f(std::string_view sv);


int x = f(get_string()); // OK
std::string_view sv = get_string(); // Bad: holds a dangling pointer

Example

// Run this code


#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>


void show_wstring_size(std::wstring_view wcstr_v)
{
std::cout << wcstr_v.size() << " code points\n";
}


int main()
{
std::string cppstr = "ラーメン"; // narrow string
std::wstring wcstr = L"ラーメン"; // wide string


// Implicit conversion from string to string_view
// via std::string::operator string_view:
std::string_view cppstr_v = cppstr;


std::cout << cppstr_v << '\n'
<< cppstr_v.size() << " code units\n";


// Implicit conversion from wstring to wstring_view
// via std::wstring::operator wstring_view:
show_wstring_size(wcstr);
}

Output:


ラーメン
12 code units
4 code points

See also


constructor constructs a basic_string_view
(C++17) (public member function of std::basic_string_view<CharT,Traits>)

2022.07.31 http://cppreference.com