NAME¶

std::regex_traits::isctype - std::regex_traits::isctype

Synopsis¶

bool isctype( CharT c, char_class_type f ) const;

Determines whether the character c belongs to the character class identified by f,
which, in turn, is a value returned by lookup_classname() or a bitwise OR of several
such values.

The version of this function provided in the standard library specializations of
std::regex_traits does the following:

1) First converts f to a value m of type std::ctype_base::mask.
For each std::ctype category listed in the table in the page lookup_classname(), if
the bits in f corresponding to the category are set, the corresponding bits in m
will also be set.
2) Then attempts to classify the character in the imbued locale by calling
std::use_facet<std::ctype<CharT>>(getloc()).is(m, c).
* If that returns true, isctype() will also return true.
* Otherwise, if c equals '_', and f includes the result of calling
lookup_classname() for the character class [:w:], true is returned, otherwise
false is returned.

Parameters¶

c - the character to classify
f - the bitmask obtained from one or several calls to lookup_classname()

Return value¶

true if c is classified by f, false otherwise.

Example¶

// Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <regex>
#include <string>

int main()
{
std::regex_traits<char> t;
std::string str_alnum = "alnum";
auto a = t.lookup_classname(str_alnum.begin(), str_alnum.end());
std::string str_w = "w"; // [:w:] is [:alnum:] plus '_'
auto w = t.lookup_classname(str_w.begin(), str_w.end());
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< t.isctype('A', w) << ' ' << t.isctype('A', a) << '\n'
<< t.isctype('_', w) << ' ' << t.isctype('_', a) << '\n'
<< t.isctype(' ', w) << ' ' << t.isctype(' ', a) << '\n';
}

Output:¶

true true
true false
false false

Demonstrates a custom regex traits implementation of lookup_classname() / isctype():

// Run this code

#include <cwctype>
#include <iostream>
#include <locale>
#include <regex>

// This custom regex traits uses wctype/iswctype to implement lookup_classname/isctype.
struct wctype_traits : std::regex_traits<wchar_t>
{
using char_class_type = std::wctype_t;

template<class It>
char_class_type lookup_classname(It first, It last, bool = false) const
{
return std::wctype(std::string(first, last).c_str());
}

bool isctype(wchar_t c, char_class_type f) const
{
return std::iswctype(c, f);
}
};

int main()
{
std::locale::global(std::locale("ja_JP.utf8"));
std::wcout.sync_with_stdio(false);
std::wcout.imbue(std::locale());

std::wsmatch m;
std::wstring in = L"風の谷のナウシカ";
// matches all characters (they are classified as alnum)
std::regex_search(in, m, std::wregex(L"([[:alnum:]]+)"));
std::wcout << "alnums: " << m[1] << '\n'; // prints "風の谷のナウシカ"
// matches only the katakana
std::regex_search(in, m,
std::basic_regex<wchar_t, wctype_traits>(L"([[:jkata:]]+)"));
std::wcout << "katakana: " << m[1] << '\n'; // prints "ナウシカ"
}

Output:¶

alnums: 風の谷のナウシカ
katakana: ナウシカ

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to
previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
LWG 2018 C++11 the value of m was matches lookup_classname()'s minimal
unspecified support

See also¶

lookup_classname gets a character class by name
(public member function)
do_is classifies a character or a character sequence
[virtual] (virtual protected member function of std::ctype<CharT>)
classifies a wide character according to the specified LC_CTYPE
iswctype category
(function)