table of contents
std::ratio(3) | C++ Standard Libary | std::ratio(3) |
NAME¶
std::ratio - std::ratio
Synopsis¶
Defined in header <ratio>
template<
std::intmax_t Num, (since C++11)
std::intmax_t Denom = 1
> class ratio;
The class template std::ratio provides compile-time rational arithmetic
support.
Each instantiation of this template exactly represents any finite rational
number as
long as its numerator Num and denominator Denom are representable as
compile-time
constants of type std::intmax_t. In addition, Denom may not be zero and may
not be
equal to the most negative value.
The static data members num and den representing the numerator and
denominator are
calculated by dividing Num and Denom by their greatest common divisor.
However, two
std::ratio with different Num or Denom are distinct types even if they
represent the
same rational number (after reduction). A ratio type can be reduced to the
lowest
terms via its type member: std::ratio<3, 6>::type is std::ratio<1,
2>.
Several convenience typedefs that correspond to the SI ratios are provided by
the
standard library:
Defined in header <ratio>
Type Definition
yocto std::ratio<1, 1000000000000000000000000>, if std::intmax_t can
represent the
denominator
zepto std::ratio<1, 1000000000000000000000>, if std::intmax_t can
represent the
denominator
atto std::ratio<1, 1000000000000000000>
femto std::ratio<1, 1000000000000000>
pico std::ratio<1, 1000000000000>
nano std::ratio<1, 1000000000>
micro std::ratio<1, 1000000>
milli std::ratio<1, 1000>
centi std::ratio<1, 100>
deci std::ratio<1, 10>
deca std::ratio<10, 1>
hecto std::ratio<100, 1>
kilo std::ratio<1000, 1>
mega std::ratio<1000000, 1>
giga std::ratio<1000000000, 1>
tera std::ratio<1000000000000, 1>
peta std::ratio<1000000000000000, 1>
exa std::ratio<1000000000000000000, 1>
zetta std::ratio<1000000000000000000000, 1>, if std::intmax_t can
represent the
numerator
yotta std::ratio<1000000000000000000000000, 1>, if std::intmax_t can
represent the
numerator
Member types¶
Member type Definition
type std::ratio<num, den>
Member objects¶
constexpr intmax_t num constexpr value of type std::intmax_t
equal to sign(Denom) *
[static] Num / gcd(Num, Denom)
(public static member constant)
constexpr intmax_t den constexpr value of type std::intmax_t equal to
abs(Denom) /
[static] gcd(Num, Denom)
(public static member constant)
See also¶
Mathematical constants (C++20) provides several mathematical
constants, such as
std::numbers::e for e
2022.07.31 | http://cppreference.com |