NAME¶

std::isgraph - std::isgraph

Synopsis¶

Defined in header <cctype>
int isgraph( int ch );

Checks if the given character is graphic (has a graphical representation) as
classified by the currently installed C locale. In the default C locale, the
following characters are graphic:

* digits (0123456789)
* uppercase letters (ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ)
* lowercase letters (abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz)
* punctuation characters (!"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~)

The behavior is undefined if the value of ch is not representable as unsigned char
and is not equal to EOF.

Parameters¶

ch - character to classify

Return value¶

Non-zero value if the character has a graphical representation character, zero
otherwise.

Notes¶

Like all other functions from <cctype>, the behavior of std::isgraph is undefined if
the argument's value is neither representable as unsigned char nor equal to EOF. To
use these functions safely with plain chars (or signed chars), the argument should
first be converted to unsigned char:

bool my_isgraph(char ch)
{
return std::isgraph(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch));
}

Similarly, they should not be directly used with standard algorithms when the
iterator's value type is char or signed char. Instead, convert the value to unsigned
char first:

int count_graphs(const std::string& s)
{
return std::count_if(s.begin(), s.end(),
// static_cast<int(*)(int)>(std::isgraph) // wrong
// [](int c){ return std::isgraph(c); } // wrong
// [](char c){ return std::isgraph(c); } // wrong
[](unsigned char c){ return std::isgraph(c); } // correct
);
}

Example¶

// Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
#include <clocale>

int main()
{
unsigned char c = '\xb6'; // the character ¶ in ISO-8859-1

std::cout << "isgraph(\'\\xb6\', default C locale) returned "
<< std::boolalpha << (bool)std::isgraph(c) << '\n';

std::setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_GB.iso88591");
std::cout << "isgraph(\'\\xb6\', ISO-8859-1 locale) returned "
<< std::boolalpha << (bool)std::isgraph(c) << '\n';
}

Output:¶

isgraph('\xb6', default C locale) returned false
isgraph('\xb6', ISO-8859-1 locale) returned true

See also¶

isgraph(std::locale) checks if a character is classfied as graphical by a locale
(function template)
iswgraph checks if a wide character is a graphical character
(function)

ASCII values characters iscntrl isprint isspace isblank isgraph ispunct isalnum isalpha isupper islower isdigit isxdigit
decimal hexadecimal octal iswcntrl iswprint iswspace iswblank iswgraph iswpunct iswalnum iswalpha iswupper iswlower iswdigit iswxdigit 0–8 \x0–\x8 \0–\10 control codes ?? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(NUL, etc.) 9 \x9 \11 tab (\t) ?? 0 0 ?? 0 ?? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
whitespaces 10–13 \xA–\xD \12–\15 (\n, \v, \f, ?? 0 0 ?? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\r) 14–31 \xE–\x1F \16–\37 control codes ?? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 \x20 \40 space 0 ?? 0 ?? 0 ?? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33–47 \x21–\x2F \41–\57 !"#$%&'()*+,-./ 0 ?? 0 0 0 ?? 0 ?? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 48–57 \x30–\x39 \60–\71 0123456789 0 ?? 0 0 0 ?? 0 0 ?? 0 0 0 0 ?? 0 ?? 0 58–64 \x3A–\x40 \72–\100 :;<=>?@ 0 ?? 0 0 0 ?? 0 ?? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65–70 \x41–\x46 \101–\106 ABCDEF 0 ?? 0 0 0 ?? 0 0 ?? 0 ?? 0 ?? 0 0 0 ?? 0 71–90 \x47–\x5A \107–\132 GHIJKLMNOP 0 ?? 0 0 0 ?? 0 0 ?? 0 ?? 0 ?? 0 0 0 0
QRSTUVWXYZ 91–96 \x5B–\x60 \133–\140 [\]^_` 0 ?? 0 0 0 ?? 0 ?? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97–102 \x61–\x66 \141–\146 abcdef 0 ?? 0 0 0 ?? 0 0 ?? 0 ?? 0 0 ?? 0 0 ?? 0 103–122 \x67–\x7A \147–\172 ghijklmnop 0 ?? 0 0 0 ?? 0 0 ?? 0 ?? 0 0 ?? 0 0 0
qrstuvwxyz 123–126 \x7B–\x7E \172–\176 {|}~ 0 ?? 0 0 0 ?? 0 ?? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127 \x7F \177 backspace ?? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
character (DEL)