table of contents
std::inserter(3) | C++ Standard Libary | std::inserter(3) |
NAME¶
std::inserter - std::inserter
Synopsis¶
Defined in header <iterator>
template< class Container >
std::insert_iterator<Container> inserter( Container& c, typename
(until C++20)
Container::iterator i );
template< class Container >
constexpr std::insert_iterator<Container> inserter( Container& c,
(since C++20)
ranges::iterator_t<Container> i );
inserter is a convenience function template that constructs a
std::insert_iterator
for the container c and its iterator i with the type deduced from the type of
the
argument.
Parameters¶
c - container that supports an insert operation
i - iterator in c indicating the insertion position
Return value¶
A std::insert_iterator which can be used to insert elements into
the container c at
the position indicated by i.
Possible implementation¶
template< class Container >
std::insert_iterator<Container> inserter( Container& c, typename
Container::iterator i )
{
return std::insert_iterator<Container>(c, i);
}
Example¶
// Run this code
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
int main()
{
std::multiset<int> s {1, 2, 3};
// std::inserter is commonly used with multi-sets
std::fill_n(std::inserter(s, s.end()), 5, 2);
for (int n : s)
std::cout << n << ' ';
std::cout << '\n';
std::vector<int> d {100, 200, 300};
std::vector<int> v {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
// when inserting in a sequence container, insertion point advances
// because each std::insert_iterator::operator= updates the target iterator
std::copy(d.begin(), d.end(), std::inserter(v, std::next(v.begin())));
for (int n : v)
std::cout << n << ' ';
std::cout << '\n';
}
Output:¶
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
1 100 200 300 2 3 4 5
See also¶
insert_iterator iterator adaptor for insertion into a container
(class template)
creates a std::back_insert_iterator of type inferred from the
back_inserter argument
(function template)
creates a std::front_insert_iterator of type inferred from the
front_inserter argument
(function template)
2022.07.31 | http://cppreference.com |