NAME¶

std::abs(std::complex) - std::abs(std::complex)

Synopsis¶

Defined in header <complex>
template< class T >
T abs( const complex<T>& z );

Returns the magnitude of the complex number z.

Parameters¶

z - complex value

Return value¶

If no errors occur, returns the absolute value (also known as norm, modulus, or
magnitude) of z.

Errors and special cases are handled as if the function is implemented as
std::hypot(std::real(z), std::imag(z))

Example¶

// Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <complex>

int main()
{
std::complex<double> z(1, 1);
std::cout << z << " cartesian is rho = " << std::abs(z)
<< " theta = " << std::arg(z) << " polar\n";
}

Output:¶

(1,1) cartesian is rho = 1.41421 theta = 0.785398 polar

See also¶

arg returns the phase angle
(function template)
polar constructs a complex number from magnitude and phase angle
(function template)
abs(int)
labs computes absolute value of an integral value (\(\small{|x|}\)|x|)
llabs (function)
(C++11)
abs(float)
fabs
fabsf absolute value of a floating point value (\(\small{|x|}\)|x|)
fabsl (function)
(C++11)
(C++11)
computes square root of the sum of the squares of two or three
(C++17) given numbers (\(\scriptsize{\sqrt{x^2+y^2} }\)
√
hypot x2
hypotf +y2
hypotl ), (\(\scriptsize{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2} }\)
(C++11) √
(C++11) x2
(C++11) +y2
+z2
)
(function)
abs(std::valarray) applies the function abs to each element of valarray
(function template)