table of contents
| SSHPING(8) | ssh-based ping test utility | SSHPING(8) |
NAME¶
sshping - measure character-echo latency and bandwidth for an interactive ssh session
SYNOPSIS¶
sshping [options] [user@]addr[:port]
DESCRIPTION¶
sshping is an SSH-based ping-like utility that measures interactive character echo latency and file transfer upload/download throughput. It's pronounced "shipping".
PARAMETERS¶
user
Username for the login to the remote system.
If omitted, it defaults to the current username on the
local system.
addr
IP name or address of the target system.
port
tcp port number for the ssh daemon on the target system.
This must be a number, service names like "ssh" are not supported.
Default is 22.
OPTIONS¶
Short and long forms of options take the same arguments as shown.
-b, --bindaddr IP
Bind to this source address
-c, --count NCHARS
Number of characters to echo, default 1000
-d, --delimited
Use delimiters in big numbers, e.g. 1,234,567
-e, --echocmd CMD
Use CMD for echo command; default: cat > /dev/null
For the character echo test, this command is issued to the
remote system (sshping adds the newline) so that anything
"typed" is echoed back.
-f, --config-file F
Read and parse the ssh configuration file F for options.
Depending upon which version of libssh you have, you may not
see any error if the file F is missing or had bad syntax.
You should check for the existance of file F in your script
before passing it here.
See ssh_config(5) for details of the file's contents.
Default is ~/.ssh/config.
-h, --help
Print usage and exit
-H, --human-readable
Use flesh-friendly units
-i, --identity FILE
Identity file, ie ssh private keyfile
-p, --password PWD
Use password PWD (can be seen, use with care)
-P, --ping-summary
Append measurements in ping-like round-trip-time line format, e.g.
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.371/2.095/2.505/0.389 ms
-r, --runtests e|s
Run these tests e=echo s=speed; default es=both
-s, --size MB
For transfer speed test (the scp test), send/receive MB
megabytes; default=8 MB
-t, --time SECS
Time limit for echo test. We'll stop the test soon after
this number of seconds, or the --couont number of characters,
whichever comes first.
Timing starts after the ssh login and shell creation.
-v, --verbose
Show more output, use twice for lots: -vv
-z, --remote FILE
Path and name of a remote file that we can write to, for the
upload test; and that we will read back, for the download test.
The default is to create the 1MB dummy file /tmp/sshping-PID.tmp
and repreatedly transfer that file --size times.
OUTPUT FIELDS¶
Connection¶
ssh-Login-Time
Time in nanoseconds to establish the tcp network connection,
authenticate, and form the ssh session, then start an ssh
channel, launch a remote shell, login to the remote system
and read back any logon banners.
If an interactive password is needed to login, the time to supply
the password is included as well - so type fast!
Character Echo Tests¶
The character echo test issues a single byte to the remote system, then waits for it to be echoed back. It checks that the returned character is correct, then notes the wallclock time elapsed for the round-trip. This is repeated with a different character until either the test time limit is expired or the character count limit is reached.
Since only a subset of the printable ASCII character set is used, bytes == characters.
Minimum-Latency
Fastest (lowest) round-trip time for a character echo,
in nanoseconds.
Median-Latency
The median round-trip time for a character echo. The median is
not the same as the average; think of this as the "typical"
latency. You probably want this number when you think average.
Average-Latency
The average (mean) round-trip time for a character echo,
in nanoseconds.
Average-Deviation
The standard deviation on the average latency. It quantifies
how varied the latency is for each character's echo. A lower
number indicates a tighter grouping of latencies, a
higher number indicates more variation in the latencies.
"One" standard deviation is the average plus or minus this
amount.
Maximum-Latency
The slowest (highest) round-trip time for a character echo,
in nanoseconds.
Echo-Count
The number of bytes echoed during the test.
Transfer Speed Test¶
The file transfer speed test measures the upload and download throughput rate, in bytes per second (Bps), using the scp subsystem. This is the subsystem typically used when copying files over ssh.
For the upload test, a random 1MB file is copied to the target system ("uploads" it), measuring the time required for the transfer. The file is repeatedly copied to get transfer sizes greater than 1MB as given by --size. By default the target file is /tmp/sshping-PID.tmp but this can be changed with --remote.
For the download test, the file just-uploaded is copied down repeatedly, 1MB at a time, as-if it were separate files to simulate downloading multiple files. The --size value again is used to determine the number of copies pulled.
Upload-Size
Number of bytes uploaded during the test.
Upload-Rate
Throughput speed for the upload transfer, in Bytes/second.
Download-Size
Number of bytes downloaded during the test.
Download-Rate
Throughput speed for the download transfer, in Bytes/second.
EXAMPLES¶
# bin/sshping -d cheyenne.example.com
ssh-Login-Time: 1,835,377,610 ns
Minimum-Latency: 548,993 ns
Median-Latency: 698,494 ns
Average-Latency: 704,123 ns
Average-Deviation: 72,839 ns
Maximum-Latency: 1,075,017 ns
Echo-Count: 1,000 B
Upload-Size: 8,000,000 B
Upload-Rate: 9,371,579 B/s
Download-Size: 8,000,000 B
Download-Rate: 5,493,034 B/s
AUTHOR¶
Written by Uncle Spook. https://github.com/spook/sshping
LICENSE¶
Copyright (c) 2017-2019 by Uncle Spook
MIT License
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
| 2018-03-13 | v0.1.4 |