XML_GREP(1) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | XML_GREP(1) |
NAME¶
xml_grep - grep XML files looking for specific elements
SYNOPSYS¶
xml_grep [options] <file list>
or
xml_grep <xpath expression> <file list>
By default you can just give "xml_grep" an XPath expression and a list of files, and get an XML file with the result.
This is equivalent to writing
xml_grep --group_by_file file --pretty_print indented --cond <file list>
OPTIONS¶
- --help
- brief help message
- --man
- full documentation
- --Version
- display the tool version
- --root <cond>
- look for and return xml chunks matching <cond>
if neither "--root" nor "--file" are used then the element(s) that trigger the "--cond" option is (are) used. If "--cond" is not used then all elements matching the <cond> are returned
several "--root" can be provided
- --cond <cond>
- return the chunks (or file names) only if they contain elements matching
<cond>
several "--cond" can be provided (in which case they are OR'ed)
- --files
- return only file names (do not generate an XML output)
usage of this option precludes using any of the options that define the XML output: "--roots", "--encoding", "--wrap", "--group_by_file" or "--pretty_print"
- --count
- return only the number of matches in each file
usage of this option precludes using any of the options that define the XML output: "--roots", "--encoding", "--wrap", "--group_by_file" or "--pretty_print"
- --strict
- without this option parsing errors are reported to STDOUT and the file skipped
- --date
- when on (by default) the wrapping element get a
"date" attribute that gives the date the
tool was run.
with "--nodate" this attribute is not added, which can be useful if you need to compare 2 runs.
- --encoding <enc>
- encoding of the xml output (utf-8 by default)
- --nb_results <nb>
- output only <nb> results
- --by_file
- output only <nb> results by file
- --wrap <tag>
- wrap the xml result in the provided tag (defaults to 'xml_grep')
If wrap is set to an empty string ("--wrap ''") then the xml result is not wrapped at all.
- --nowrap
- same as using "--wrap ''": the xml result is not wrapped.
- --descr <string>
- attributes of the wrap tag (defaults to "version="<VERSION>" date="<date>"")
- --group_by_file <optional_tag>
- wrap results for each files into a separate element. By default that
element is named "file". It has an
attribute named "filename" that gives
the name of the file.
the short version of this option is -g
- --exclude <condition>
- same as using "-v" in grep: the elements
that match the condition are excluded from the result, the input file(s)
is (are) otherwise unchanged
the short form of this option is -v
- --pretty_print <optional_style>
- pretty print the output using XML::Twig styles
('"indented"',
'"record"' or
'"record_c"' are probably what you are
looking for)
if the option is used but no style is given then '"indented"' is used
short form for this argument is -s
- --text_only
- Displays the text of the results, one by line.
- --html
- Allow HTML input, files are converted using HTML::TreeBuilder
- --Tidy
- Allow HTML input, files are converted using HTML::Tidy
Condition Syntax¶
<cond> is an XPath-like expression as allowed by XML::Twig to trigger handlers.
examples:
'para'
'para[@compact="compact"]'
'*[@urgent]'
'*[@urgent="1"]'
'para[string()="WARNING"]'
see XML::Twig for a more complete description of the <cond> syntax
options are processed by Getopt::Long so they can start with '-' or '--' and can be abbreviated ("-r" instead of "--root" for example)
DESCRIPTION¶
xml_grep does a grep on XML files. Instead of using regular expressions it uses XPath expressions (in fact the subset of XPath supported by XML::Twig)
the results can be the names of the files or XML elements containing matching elements.
SEE ALSO¶
XML::Twig Getopt::Long
LICENSE¶
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
AUTHOR¶
Michel Rodriguez <mirod@xmltwig.com>
2024-03-04 | perl v5.40.0 |