Test::File::ShareDir(3) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | Test::File::ShareDir(3) |
NAME¶
Test::File::ShareDir - Create a Fake ShareDir for your modules for testing.
VERSION¶
version 1.001002
SYNOPSIS¶
use Test::More; # use FindBin; optional use Test::File::ShareDir # -root => "$FindBin::Bin/../" # optional, -share => { -module => { 'My::Module' => 'share/MyModule' } -dist => { 'My-Dist' => 'share/somefolder' } }; use My::Module; use File::ShareDir qw( module_dir dist_dir ); module_dir( 'My::Module' ) # dir with files from $dist/share/MyModule dist_dir( 'My-Dist' ) # dir with files from $dist/share/somefolder
DESCRIPTION¶
"Test::File::ShareDir" is some low level plumbing to enable a distribution to perform tests while consuming its own "share" directories in a manner similar to how they will be once installed.
This allows "File::ShareDir" to see the latest version of content instead of simply whatever is installed on whichever target system you happen to be testing on.
Note: This module only has support for creating 'new' style share dirs and are NOT compatible with old File::ShareDirs.
For this reason, unless you have File::ShareDir 1.00 or later installed, this module will not be usable by you.
SIMPLE INTERFACE¶
Starting with version 0.4.0, there are a few extra interfaces you can use.
These will probably be more useful, and easier to grok, because they don't have a layer of indirection in order to simultaneously support both "Module" and "Dist" "ShareDir"'s.
Simple Exporter Interfaces¶
"Test::File::ShareDir::Dist"
"Test::File::ShareDir::Dist" provides a simple export interface for making "TempDir" "ShareDir"'s from a given path:
use Test::File::ShareDir::Dist { "Dist-Name" => "share/" };
This will automatically create a "ShareDir" for "Dist-Name" in a "TempDir" based on the contents of "CWD/share/"
See "Test::File::ShareDir::Dist" for details.
"Test::File::ShareDir::Module"
"Test::File::ShareDir::Module" provides a simple export interface for making "TempDir" "ShareDir"'s from a given path:
use Test::File::ShareDir::Module { "Module::Name" => "share/" };
This will automatically create a "ShareDir" for "Module::Name" in a "TempDir" based on the contents of "CWD/share/"
See "Test::File::ShareDir::Module" for details.
Simple Object Oriented Interfaces¶
"Test::File::ShareDir::Object::Dist"
"Test::File::ShareDir::Object::Dist" provides a simple object oriented interface for making "TempDir" "ShareDir"'s from a given path:
use Test::File::ShareDir::Object::Dist; my $obj = Test::File::ShareDir::Object::Dist->new( dists => { "Dist-Name" => "share/" } ); $obj->install_all_dists; $obj->register;
This will automatically create a "ShareDir" for "Dist-Name" in a "TempDir" based on the contents of "CWD/share/"
See "Test::File::ShareDir::Object::Dist" for details.
"Test::File::ShareDir::Object::Module"
"Test::File::ShareDir::Object::Module" provides a simple object oriented interface for making "TempDir" "ShareDir"'s from a given path:
use Test::File::ShareDir::Object::Module; my $obj = Test::File::ShareDir::Object::Module->new( modules => { "Module::Name" => "share/" } ); $obj->install_all_modules; $obj->register;
This will automatically create a "ShareDir" for "Module::Name" in a "TempDir" based on the contents of "CWD/share/"
See "Test::File::ShareDir::Object::Module" for details.
SCOPE LIMITED UTILITIES¶
"Test::File::ShareDir" provides a few utility functions to aide in temporarily adjusting "ShareDir" behavior.
use Test::File::ShareDir qw( with_dist_dir with_module_dir ); with_dist_dir({ 'Dist-Name' => 'Some/Path' }, sub { # dist_dir() now behaves differently here }); with_module_dir({ 'Module::Name' => 'Some/Path' }, sub { # module_dir() now behaves differently here });
See "EXPORTABLE FUNCTIONS" for details.
IMPORTING¶
Since 1.001000, there are 2 ways of passing arguments to "import"
use Foo { -root => ... options }, qw( functions to import ); use Foo -optname => option, -optname => option, qw( functions to import );
Both should work, but the former might be less prone to accidental issues.
IMPORT OPTIONS¶
-root
This parameter is the prefix the other paths are relative to.
If this parameter is not specified, it defaults to the Current Working Directory ( "CWD" ).
In versions prior to 0.3.0, this value was mandatory.
The rationale behind using "CWD" as the default value is as follows.
- Most users of this module are likely to be using it to test distributions
- Most users of this module will be using it in "$project/t/" to load files from "$project/share/"
- Most "CPAN" tools run tests with "CWD" = $project
Therefor, defaulting to "CWD" is a reasonably sane default for most people, but where it is not it can still be overridden.
-root => "$FindBin::Bin/../" # resolves to project root from t/ regardless of Cwd.
-share
This parameter is mandatory, and contains a "hashref" containing the data that explains what directories you want shared.
-share => { ..... }
-module
"-module" contains a "hashref" mapping Module names to path names for module_dir style share dirs.
-share => { -module => { 'My::Module' => 'share/mymodule/', } } ... module_dir('My::Module')
Notedly, it is a "hashref", which means there is a limitation of one share dir per module. This is simply because having more than one share dir per module makes no sense at all.
-dist
"-dist" contains a "hashref" mapping Distribution names to path names for dist_dir style share dirs. The same limitation applied to "-module" applies here.
-share => { -dist => { 'My-Dist' => 'share/mydist' } } ... dist_dir('My-Dist')
EXPORTABLE FUNCTIONS¶
with_dist_dir¶
Sets up a "ShareDir" environment with limited context.
# with_dist_dir(\%config, \&sub); with_dist_dir( { 'Dist-Name' => 'share/' } => sub { # File::ShareDir resolves to a copy of share/ in this context. } );
%config can contain anything "Test::File::ShareDir::Dist" accepts.
- "-root": Defaults to $CWD
- "$distName": Declare $distName's "ShareDir".
Since 1.001000
with_module_dir¶
Sets up a "ShareDir" environment with limited context.
# with_module_dir(\%config, \&sub); with_module_dir( { 'Module::Name' => 'share/' } => sub { # File::ShareDir resolves to a copy of share/ in this context. } );
%config can contain anything "Test::File::ShareDir::Module" accepts.
- "-root": Defaults to $CWD
- "$moduleName": Declare $moduleName's "ShareDir".
Since 1.001000
THANKS¶
Thanks to the "#distzilla" crew for ideas,suggestions, code review and debugging, even though not all of it made it into releases.
- DOLMEN <cpan:///author/dolmen>
- ETHER <cpan:///author/ether>
- HAARG <cpan:///author/haarg>
- RJBS <cpan:///author/rjbs>
AUTHOR¶
Kent Fredric <kentnl@cpan.org>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE¶
This software is copyright (c) 2017 by Kent Fredric <kentnl@cpan.org>.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
2017-03-03 | perl v5.40.0 |