METHODS AND FUNCTIONS¶

SETUP_CACHE(...)

  SETUP_CACHE( { 'file_name' => <cache file name> } );
  <cache file name> - the file name of the cache
    

Call this function once to set up the cache before creating any parsers. You must provide the location to the cache file. There is no default value.

new(...)

  new( { 'file_name' => <mailbox file name>,
    'file_handle' => <mailbox file handle>,
    'enable_cache' => <1 or 0>,
    'enable_grep' => <1 or 0>,
    'force_processing' => <1 or 0>,
    'debug' => <1 or 0>,
  } );
  <mailbox file name> - the file name of the mailbox
  <mailbox file handle> - the already opened file handle for the mailbox
  <enable_cache> - true to attempt to use the cache implementation
  <enable_grep> - true to attempt to use the grep implementation
  <force_processing> - true to force processing of files that look invalid
  <debug> - true to print some debugging information to STDERR
    

The constructor takes either a file name or a file handle, or both. If the file handle is not defined, Mail::Mbox::MessageParser will attempt to open the file using the file name. You should always pass the file name if you have it, so that the parser can cache the mailbox information.

This module will automatically decompress the mailbox as necessary. If a filename is available but the file handle is undef, the module will call bzip, bzip2, gzip, lzip, xz to decompress the file in memory if the filename ends with the appropriate suffix. If the file handle is defined, it will detect the type of compression and apply the correct decompression program.

The Cache, Grep, or Perl implementation of the parser will be loaded, whichever is most appropriate. For example, the first time you use caching, there will be no cache. In this case, the grep implementation can be used instead. The cache will be updated in memory as the grep implementation parses the mailbox, and the cache will be written after the program exits. The file name is optional, in which case enable_cache and enable_grep must both be false.

force_processing will cause the module to process folders that look to be binary, or whose text data doesn't look like a mailbox.

Returns a reference to a Mail::Mbox::MessageParser object on success, and a scalar desribing an error on failure. ("Not a mailbox", "Can't open <filename>: <system error>", "Can't execute <uncompress command> for file <filename>"

reset()

Reset the filehandle and all internal state. Note that this will not work with filehandles which are streams. If there is enough demand, I may add the ability to store the previously read stream data internally so that reset() will work correctly.

endline()

Returns "\n" or "\r\n", depending on the file format.

prologue()

Returns any newlines or other content at the start of the mailbox prior to the first email.

end_of_file()

Returns true if the end of the file has been encountered.

line_number()

Returns the line number for the start of the last email read.

number()

Returns the number of the last email read. (i.e. The first email will have a number of 1.)

length()

Returns the length of the last email read.

offset()

Returns the byte offset of the last email read.

read_next_email()

Returns a reference to a scalar holding the text of the next email in the mailbox, or undef at the end of the file.