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Crypt::Mode::OFB(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Crypt::Mode::OFB(3)

NAME

Crypt::Mode::OFB - Block cipher mode OFB [Output feedback]

SYNOPSIS

   use Crypt::Mode::OFB;
   my $m = Crypt::Mode::OFB->new('AES');
   my $key = '1234567890123456';
   my $iv = '1234567890123456';
   my $plaintext = 'example plaintext';
   my $chunk1 = 'example ';
   my $chunk2 = 'plaintext';
   # encrypt or decrypt in one call
   my $single_ciphertext = $m->encrypt($plaintext, $key, $iv);
   my $single_plaintext = $m->decrypt($single_ciphertext, $key, $iv);
   # encrypt more chunks
   $m->start_encrypt($key, $iv);
   my $chunked_ciphertext = '';
   $chunked_ciphertext .= $m->add($chunk1);
   $chunked_ciphertext .= $m->add($chunk2);
   # decrypt more chunks
   $m->start_decrypt($key, $iv);
   my $chunked_plaintext = '';
   $chunked_plaintext .= $m->add($chunked_ciphertext);

DESCRIPTION

This module implements OFB cipher mode. Note: It works only with ciphers from CryptX (Crypt::Cipher::NNNN).

METHODS

Unless noted otherwise, assume $m is an existing mode object created via "new", for example:

 my $m = Crypt::Mode::OFB->new('AES');

new

 my $m = Crypt::Mode::OFB->new($name);
 #or
 my $m = Crypt::Mode::OFB->new($name, $cipher_rounds);
 # $name ............ [string] one of 'AES', 'Anubis', 'Blowfish', 'CAST5', 'Camellia', 'DES', 'DES_EDE',
 #                    'KASUMI', 'Khazad', 'MULTI2', 'Noekeon', 'RC2', 'RC5', 'RC6',
 #                    'SAFERP', 'SAFER_K128', 'SAFER_K64', 'SAFER_SK128', 'SAFER_SK64',
 #                    'SEED', 'Skipjack', 'Twofish', 'XTEA', 'IDEA', 'Serpent'
 #                    or any <NAME> for which there is a Crypt::Cipher::<NAME> module
 # $cipher_rounds ... [integer] optional, number of rounds for given cipher

encrypt

Encrypts the plaintext in a single call. Returns the ciphertext as a binary string. The plaintext scalar is converted to bytes using Perl's usual scalar stringification. Defined scalars, including numbers and string-overloaded objects, are accepted. "undef" is treated as an empty string and may emit Perl's usual "uninitialized value" warning.

   my $ciphertext = $m->encrypt($plaintext, $key, $iv);

decrypt

Decrypts the ciphertext in a single call. Returns the plaintext as a binary string. The ciphertext scalar is converted to bytes using Perl's usual scalar stringification. Defined scalars, including numbers and string-overloaded objects, are accepted. "undef" is treated as an empty string and may emit Perl's usual "uninitialized value" warning.

   my $plaintext = $m->decrypt($ciphertext, $key, $iv);

start_encrypt

Initializes encryption mode. Returns the object itself.

   $m->start_encrypt($key, $iv);

start_decrypt

Initializes decryption mode. Returns the object itself.

   $m->start_decrypt($key, $iv);

add

Feeds data to the encryption or decryption stream. Returns a binary string.

Each argument is converted to bytes using Perl's usual scalar stringification. Defined scalars, including numbers and string-overloaded objects, are accepted. "undef" is treated as an empty string and may emit Perl's usual "uninitialized value" warning.

   # in encrypt mode
   my $ciphertext = $m->add($plaintext);
   # in decrypt mode
   my $plaintext = $m->add($ciphertext);

finish

OFB is a streaming mode and does not use padding, so "finish" returns an empty string. It exists for API consistency with Crypt::Mode::CBC and Crypt::Mode::ECB and may be safely called or omitted.

   $m->start_encrypt($key, $iv);
   my $ciphertext = '';
   $ciphertext .= $m->add($chunk1);
   $ciphertext .= $m->add($chunk2);
   $ciphertext .= $m->finish;   # returns ''

SEE ALSO

2026-05-11 perl v5.42.1