Crypt::Digest(3) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | Crypt::Digest(3) |
NAME¶
Crypt::Digest - Generic interface to hash/digest functions
SYNOPSIS¶
### Functional interface: use Crypt::Digest qw( digest_data digest_data_hex digest_data_b64 digest_data_b64u digest_file digest_file_hex digest_file_b64 digest_file_b64u ); # calculate digest from string/buffer $digest_raw = digest_data('SHA1', 'data string'); $digest_hex = digest_data_hex('SHA1', 'data string'); $digest_b64 = digest_data_b64('SHA1', 'data string'); $digest_b64u = digest_data_b64u('SHA1', 'data string'); # calculate digest from file $digest_raw = digest_file('SHA1', 'filename.dat'); $digest_hex = digest_file_hex('SHA1', 'filename.dat'); $digest_b64 = digest_file_b64('SHA1', 'filename.dat'); $digest_b64u = digest_file_b64u('SHA1', 'filename.dat'); # calculate digest from filehandle $digest_raw = digest_file('SHA1', *FILEHANDLE); $digest_hex = digest_file_hex('SHA1', *FILEHANDLE); $digest_b64 = digest_file_b64('SHA1', *FILEHANDLE); $digest_b64u = digest_file_b64u('SHA1', *FILEHANDLE); ### OO interface: use Crypt::Digest; $d = Crypt::Digest->new('SHA1'); $d->add('any data'); $d->addfile('filename.dat'); $d->addfile(*FILEHANDLE); $result_raw = $d->digest; # raw bytes $result_hex = $d->hexdigest; # hexadecimal form $result_b64 = $d->b64digest; # Base64 form $result_b64u = $d->b64udigest; # Base64 URL Safe form
DESCRIPTION¶
Provides an interface to various hash/digest algorithms.
EXPORT¶
Nothing is exported by default.
You can export selected functions:
use Crypt::Digest qw( digest_data digest_data_hex digest_data_b64 digest_data_b64u digest_file digest_file_hex digest_file_b64 digest_file_b64u );
Or all of them at once:
use Crypt::Digest ':all';
FUNCTIONS¶
Please note that all functions take as its first argument the algorithm name, supported values are:
'CHAES', 'MD2', 'MD4', 'MD5', 'RIPEMD128', 'RIPEMD160', 'RIPEMD256', 'RIPEMD320', 'SHA1', 'SHA224', 'SHA256', 'SHA384', 'SHA512', 'SHA512_224', 'SHA512_256', 'Tiger192', 'Whirlpool', 'SHA3_224', 'SHA3_256', 'SHA3_384', 'SHA3_512', 'BLAKE2b_160', 'BLAKE2b_256', 'BLAKE2b_384', 'BLAKE2b_512', 'BLAKE2s_128', 'BLAKE2s_160', 'BLAKE2s_224', 'BLAKE2s_256' (simply any <NAME> for which there is Crypt::Digest::<NAME> module)
digest_data¶
Logically joins all arguments into a single string, and returns its SHA1 digest encoded as a binary string.
$digest_raw = digest_data('SHA1', 'data string'); #or $digest_raw = digest_data('SHA1', 'any data', 'more data', 'even more data');
digest_data_hex¶
Logically joins all arguments into a single string, and returns its SHA1 digest encoded as a hexadecimal string.
$digest_hex = digest_data_hex('SHA1', 'data string'); #or $digest_hex = digest_data_hex('SHA1', 'any data', 'more data', 'even more data');
digest_data_b64¶
Logically joins all arguments into a single string, and returns its SHA1 digest encoded as a Base64 string, with trailing '=' padding.
$digest_b64 = digest_data_b64('SHA1', 'data string'); #or $digest_b64 = digest_data_b64('SHA1', 'any data', 'more data', 'even more data');
digest_data_b64u¶
Logically joins all arguments into a single string, and returns its SHA1 digest encoded as a Base64 URL Safe string (see RFC 4648 section 5).
$digest_b64url = digest_data_b64u('SHA1', 'data string'); #or $digest_b64url = digest_data_b64u('SHA1', 'any data', 'more data', 'even more data');
digest_file¶
Reads file (defined by filename or filehandle) content, and returns its digest encoded as a binary string.
$digest_raw = digest_file('SHA1', 'filename.dat'); #or $digest_raw = digest_file('SHA1', *FILEHANDLE);
digest_file_hex¶
Reads file (defined by filename or filehandle) content, and returns its digest encoded as a hexadecimal string.
$digest_hex = digest_file_hex('SHA1', 'filename.dat'); #or $digest_hex = digest_file_hex('SHA1', *FILEHANDLE);
BEWARE: You have to make sure that the filehandle is in binary mode before you pass it as argument to the addfile() method.
digest_file_b64¶
Reads file (defined by filename or filehandle) content, and returns its digest encoded as a Base64 string, with trailing '=' padding.
$digest_b64 = digest_file_b64('SHA1', 'filename.dat'); #or $digest_b64 = digest_file_b64('SHA1', *FILEHANDLE);
digest_file_b64u¶
Reads file (defined by filename or filehandle) content, and returns its digest encoded as a Base64 URL Safe string (see RFC 4648 section 5).
$digest_b64url = digest_file_b64u('SHA1', 'filename.dat'); #or $digest_b64url = digest_file_b64u('SHA1', *FILEHANDLE);
METHODS¶
new¶
Constructor, returns a reference to the digest object.
$d = Crypt::Digest->new($name); # $name could be: 'CHAES', 'MD2', 'MD4', 'MD5', 'RIPEMD128', 'RIPEMD160', # 'RIPEMD256', 'RIPEMD320', 'SHA1', 'SHA224', 'SHA256', 'SHA384', # 'SHA512', 'SHA512_224', 'SHA512_256', 'Tiger192', 'Whirlpool' # # simply any <FUNCNAME> for which there is Crypt::Digest::<FUNCNAME> module
clone¶
Creates a copy of the digest object state and returns a reference to the copy.
$d->clone();
reset¶
Reinitialize the digest object state and returns a reference to the digest object.
$d->reset();
add¶
All arguments are appended to the message we calculate digest for. The return value is the digest object itself.
$d->add('any data'); #or $d->add('any data', 'more data', 'even more data');
Note that all the following cases are equivalent:
# case 1 $d->add('aa', 'bb', 'cc'); # case 2 $d->add('aa'); $d->add('bb'); $d->add('cc'); # case 3 $d->add('aabbcc'); # case 4 $d->add('aa')->add('bb')->add('cc');
addfile¶
The content of the file (or filehandle) is appended to the message we calculate digest for. The return value is the digest object itself.
$d->addfile('filename.dat'); #or $d->addfile(*FILEHANDLE);
BEWARE: You have to make sure that the filehandle is in binary mode before you pass it as argument to the addfile() method.
add_bits¶
This method is available mostly for compatibility with other Digest::SOMETHING modules on CPAN, you are very unlikely to need it. The return value is the digest object itself.
$d->add_bits($bit_string); # e.g. $d->add_bits("111100001010"); #or $d->add_bits($data, $nbits); # e.g. $d->add_bits("\xF0\xA0", 16);
BEWARE: It is not possible to add bits that are not a multiple of 8.
hashsize¶
Returns the length of calculated digest in bytes (e.g. 32 for SHA-256).
$d->hashsize; #or Crypt::Digest->hashsize('SHA1'); #or Crypt::Digest::hashsize('SHA1');
digest¶
Returns the binary digest (raw bytes).
$result_raw = $d->digest();
hexdigest¶
Returns the digest encoded as a hexadecimal string.
$result_hex = $d->hexdigest();
b64digest¶
Returns the digest encoded as a Base64 string, with trailing '=' padding (BEWARE: this padding style might differ from other Digest::<SOMETHING> modules on CPAN).
$result_b64 = $d->b64digest();
b64udigest¶
Returns the digest encoded as a Base64 URL Safe string (see RFC 4648 section 5).
$result_b64url = $d->b64udigest();
SEE ALSO¶
- CryptX
- Crypt::Digest tries to be compatible with Digest interface.
- Check subclasses like Crypt::Digest::SHA1, Crypt::Digest::MD5, ...
2024-03-08 | perl v5.40.0 |