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OSSL_ALGORITHM(3ossl) OpenSSL OSSL_ALGORITHM(3ossl)

NAME

OSSL_ALGORITHM - OpenSSL Core type to define a fetchable algorithm

SYNOPSIS

 #include <openssl/core.h>
 typedef struct ossl_algorithm_st OSSL_ALGORITHM;
 struct ossl_algorithm_st {
     const char *algorithm_names;     /* key */
     const char *property_definition; /* key */
     const OSSL_DISPATCH *implementation;
     const char *algorithm_description;
 };

DESCRIPTION

The OSSL_ALGORITHM type is a public structure that describes an algorithm that a provider(7) provides. Arrays of this type are returned by providers on demand from the OpenSSL libraries to describe what algorithms the providers provide implementations of, and with what properties.

Arrays of this type must be terminated with a tuple where algorithm_names is NULL.

This type of array is typically returned by the provider's operation querying function, further described in "Provider Functions" in provider-base(7).

OSSL_ALGORITHM fields

This string is a colon separated set of names / identities, and is used by the appropriate fetching functionality (such as EVP_CIPHER_fetch(3), EVP_MD_fetch(3), etc) to find the desired algorithm.

Multiple names / identities allow a specific algorithm implementation to be fetched multiple ways. For example, the RSA algorithm has the following known identities:

  • "RSA"
  • "rsaEncryption"

    This is the name of the algorithm's OBJECT IDENTIFIER (OID), as given by the PKCS#1 RFC's ASN.1 module <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8017#appendix-C>

  • 1.2.840.113549.1.1.1

    This is the OID itself for "rsaEncryption", in canonical decimal text form.

The resulting algorithm_names string would look like this:

 "RSA:rsaEncryption:1.2.840.113549.1.1.1"

The OpenSSL libraries use the first of the algorithm names as the main or canonical name, on a per algorithm implementation basis.

See the notes "On the subject of algorithm names" below for a more in depth discussion on algorithm_names and how that may interact with applications and libraries, including OpenSSL's.

This string defines a set of properties associated with a particular algorithm implementation, and is used by the appropriate fetching functionality (such as EVP_CIPHER_fetch(3), EVP_MD_fetch(3), etc) for a finer grained lookup of an algorithm implementation, which is useful in case multiple implementations of the same algorithm are available.

See property(7) for a further description of the contents of this string.

Pointer to an OSSL_DISPATCH(3) array, containing pointers to the functions of a particular algorithm implementation.
A string with a short human-readable description of the algorithm.

NOTES

On the subject of algorithm names

Providers may find the need to register ASN.1 OIDs for algorithms using OBJ_create(3) (via the core_obj_create upcall described in provider-base(7), because some application or library -- possibly still the OpenSSL libraries, even -- use NIDs to look up algorithms.

In that scenario, you must make sure that the corresponding OSSL_ALGORITHM's algorithm_names includes both the short and the long name.

Most of the time, registering ASN.1 OIDs like this shouldn't be necessary, and applications and libraries are encouraged to use OBJ_obj2txt(3) to get a text representation of the OID, which may be a long or short name for OIDs that are registered, or the OID itself in canonical decimal text form if not (or if OBJ_obj2txt(3) is called with no_name = 1).

It's recommended to make sure that the corresponding OSSL_ALGORITHM's algorithm_names include known names as well as the OID itself in canonical decimal text form. That should cover all scenarios.

SEE ALSO

crypto(7), provider-base(7), openssl-core.h(7), openssl-core_dispatch.h(7), OSSL_DISPATCH(3)

HISTORY

OSSL_ALGORITHM was added in OpenSSL 3.0

COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.

2024-11-12 3.2.3