table of contents
nemesis-udp(1) | General Commands Manual (usm) | nemesis-udp(1) |
NAME¶
nemesis-udp
— UDP
Protocol (The Nemesis Project)
SYNOPSIS¶
nemesis-udp |
[-vZ? ] [-d
IFNAME] [-c
COUNT] [-D
ADDR] [-F
OPT] [-H
MAC] [-I
ID] [-i
INTERVAL] [-M
MAC] [-O
FILE] [-P
FILE] [-S
ADDR] [-t
TOS] [-T
TTL] [-x
PORT] [-y
PORT] |
DESCRIPTION¶
nemesis
is designed to be a command
line-based, portable human IP stack for UNIX-like and Windows systems. The
suite is broken down by protocol, and should allow for useful scripting of
injected packets from simple shell scripts.
nemesis-udp
provides an interface to craft
and inject UDP packets allowing the user to specify any portion of a UDP
packet as well as lower-level IP packet information.
GENERAL OPTIONS¶
-c
COUNT- Number of packets to send, default: 1.
-i
INTERVAL- Seconds between repeatedly sent packets, only available if
-c
is given. -v
- Display the injected packet in human readable form. Use twice to see a hexdump of the injected packet with printable ASCII characters on the right. Use three times for a hexdump without decoded ASCII.
UDP Options¶
-P
FILE- This will cause
nemesis-udp
to use the specified payload file as the payload when injecting UDP packets. For packets injected using the raw interface (where-d
is not used), the maximum payload size is 65415 bytes. For packets injected using the link layer interface (where-d
IS used), the maximum payload size is 1380 bytes. Payloads can also be read from stdin by specifying ‘
’ instead.-P-
Windows systems are limited to a maximum payload size of 1380 bytes for UDP packets.
-x
PORT- Specify the source port within the UDP header.
-y
PORT- Specify the destintion port within the UDP header.
IP OPTIONS¶
-D
ADDR- Specify the destination IP address within the IP header.
-F
OPT- Specify the fragmentation options in the IP header:
IP fragmentation options can be specified individually or combined into a single argument to the
-F
command line switch by separating the options with commas (eg.-FD,M
) or spaces (eg.-FM
223). The IP fragmentation offset is a 13-bit field with valid values from 0 to 8189. Don't fragment (DF), more fragments (MF) and the reserved flag (RESERVED or RB) are 1-bit fields.NOTE: Under normal conditions, the reserved flag is unset.
-I
ID- Specify the IP ID within the IP header.
-O
FILE- This will cause
nemesis-udp
to use the specified IP options file as the options when building the IP header for the injected packet. IP options can be up to 40 bytes in length. The IP options file must be created manually based upon the desired options. IP options can also be read from stdin by specifying-O-
instead. -S
ADDR- Specify the source IP address within the IP header.
-t
TOS- Specify the IP type of service (TOS) within the IP header. Valid type of
service values:
- 2
- Minimize monetary cost
- 4
- Maximize reliability
- 8
- Maximize throughput
- 24
- Minimize delay
NOTE: Under normal conditions, only one type of service is set within a packet. To specify multiple types, specify the sum of the desired values as the type of service.
-T
TTL- Specify the IP time-to-live (TTL) in the IP header.
DATA LINK OPTIONS¶
-d
IFNAME- Specify the name (for UNIX-like systems) or the number (for Windows systems) of the IFNAME to use (eg. fxp0, eth0, hme0, 1).
-H
MAC- Specify the source MAC address, (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX).
-M
MAC- Specify the destination MAC address, (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX).
-Z
- Lists the available network interfaces by number for use in link-layer
injection.
NOTE: This feature is only relevant to Windows systems.
DIAGNOSTICS¶
nemesis-udp
returns 0 on a successful
exit, 1 if it exits on an error.
SEE ALSO¶
nemesis-arp(1), nemesis-dhcp(1), nemesis-dns(1), nemesis-ethernet(1), nemesis-icmp(1), nemesis-igmp(1), nemesis-ip(1), nemesis-ospf(1), nemesis-rip(1), nemesis-tcp(1).
AUTHORS¶
Mark Grimes
<mark@stateful.net>
and
Jeff Nathan
<jeff@snort.org>
BUGS¶
Please report at https://github.com/libnet/nemesis/issues
December 16, 2019 |