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leftwm(1) General Commands Manual leftwm(1)

NAME

LeftWM - A tiling window manager for adventurers. For more comprehensive documentation of leftwm please see: https://github.com/leftwm/leftwm/wiki

SYNOPSIS

leftwm [SUBCOMMAND]

DESCRIPTION

leftwm starts the left window manager on $DISPLAY, this will depend on your session manager, though it is recommended to start leftwm using exec-dbus-launch leftwm . This command also launches leftwm-worker and logs for errors to the console. The list of available subcommands available for leftwm is listed below:

SUBCOMMANDS

Prints help information for this subcommand. This flag can also be used with other subcommands to display their own help message.
Prints the version information.
This command will run several actions to ensure leftwm is configured properly, this will report the current leftwm version and git commit, it will also check if configuration is loaded correctly, check for syntax errors in your config.toml file, check your environment and theme files for errors as well. NOTE: This subcommand will check for basic / common mistakes made in the directory structure or permissions, however it will not check or report if any mistakes were made in any extra scripts, bar configurations, liquid templates and anything that isn't the up or down executables.
This subcommand sends commands directly to leftwm. It can also be used to concat commands for a keybind in config.toml For a list of available commands use the '-l, --list' flag.
Prints the current state of leftwm (in JSON format). You can also use flags and liqud-like syntax for a more refined output of this command.
Manage leftwm themes (This is part of an external package found in: https://GitHub.com/leftwm/leftwm-theme).
Manage leftwm configuration (This is part of an external package found in: https://GitHub.com/leftwm/leftwm-config).

CONFIGURING LEFTWM

NOTE: We are in the transition from TOML to RON as config language. Please use leftwm-check with '-m, --migrate-ron-to-toml' flags to convert your config. For more info please refer to the wiki.

The settings file of leftwm can be found at: $HOME/.config/leftwm/config.ron
With this file you can configure the modkey for leftwm, available keybinds, tag names, workspace layouts and more.
NOTE: This file is automatically generated when leftwm or leftwm-check is run for the first time.

Default keybinds


up, down, left or right refer to the arrow keys in your keyboard.
Keybinding Description
Mod + (1-9) Switch to a desktop/tag
Mod + Shift + (1-9) Move the focused window to desktop/tag
Mod + W Switch the desktops for each screen. Desktops [1][2] changes to [2][1]
Mod + Shift + W Move window to the other desktop
Mod + (up or down) Focus on the different windows in the current workspace
Mod + Shift + (up or down) Move the different windows in the current workspace
Mod + Enter Move selected window to the top of the stack in the current workspace
Mod + Ctrl + (up or down) Switch between different layouts
Mod + Shift + (left or right) Switch between different workspaces
Mod + Shift + Enter Open a terminal
Mod + Ctrl + L Lock the screen
Mod + Shift + X Exit LeftWM
Mod + Shift + Q Close the current window
Mod + Shift + R Reload LeftWM and its config
Mod + p Use dmenu to start application

Note: Although we encourage you to use Alacritty, LeftWM will set your default terminal to the first terminal it finds in this list (in the order presented):

Alacritty
Termite
Kitty
URXVT
RXVT
ST
ROXTerm
Eterm
XTerm
Terminator
Terminology
Gnome Terminal
XFCE4 Terminal
Konsole
UXTerm
Guake

Note: All entries require a modifier, even if blank: modifier: [] see your config.ron file for more information.

Floating Windows

You can optionally switch between tiling or floating mode for any window.

Keybinding Description
Mod + MouseDrag Switch a tiled window to floating mode
Mod + RightMouseDrag Resize a window
Drag window to a workspace edge Switch a floating window to tiling mode

FloatingToTile

This behaviour snaps the currenly focused window into the workspace below.

TileToFloating

This behaviour switches the currently focused window to floating mode when it's tiled.

ToggleFloating

This behaviour switches the currenly focused window between floating and tiled mode.

CONFIGURATION

IMPORTANT: You will need to reload in order to apply any changes you write to config.ron

NOTE: We are in the transition from TOML to RON as config language. Please use leftwm-check with '-m, --migrate-ron-to-toml' flags to convert your config. For more info please refer to the wiki.

Modkey

The modkey is the most important setting. It is used by many other settings and controls how key bindings work:

Default: modkey = "Mod4" (windows key)

Mousekey

The mousekey is similarly quite important. This value can be used to determine which key, when held, can assist a mouse drag in resizing or moving a floating window or making a window float or tile.

Default: mousekey = "Mod4" (windows key)

Focus Behaviour

LeftWM has 3 focusing behaviours (Sloppy, ClickTo, and Driven) and 2 options (focus_new_windows, sloppy_mouse_follows_focus), which alter the way focus is handled. These encompass 5 different patterns:

1.
Sloppy Focus. Focus follows the mouse, hovering over a window brings it to focus. This behaviour have a variant which is toggled with the sloppy_mouse_follows_focus option:
-
When true, the cursor will follow the focus and teleport to the window that takes focus.
-
When false, the cursor isn't moved by LeftWM at all.
2.
Click-to-Focus. Focus follows the mouse, but only clicks change focus.
3.
Driven Focus. Focus disregards the mouse, only keyboard actions drive the focus.

Default:

focus_behaviour = "Sloppy" # Can be Sloppy, ClickTo, or Driven
focus_new_windows = true
sloppy_mouse_follows_focus = true # Only active with the Sloppy behaviour
    

Cursor Behaviour on Resize

LeftWM automatically snaps the mouse to the lower right hand corner when a window is being resized. This behaviour is controlled by the disable_cursor_reposition_on_resize setting. When true, the cursor will not be repositioned on resize start. When false or unspecified, the cursor will be snapped to the lower right corner of the window which is being resized.

Default: disable_cursor_reposition_on_resize = false

Window Creation and Cursor Focus

In multi-workspace layouts (such as with multiple monitors), LeftWM will, by default, create the new window on the workspace where the cursor is currently located, even if that workspace is not the workspace which is focused. In Click-to-Focus and Driven Focus modes, however, it is often desirable to create the window in the focused workspace, not the one wherein the mouse is located. The create_follows_cursor feature allows for changing this behavior. New windows will be created in the workspace:

-
Containing the cursor when unset (None), Some(true), or when the cursor is in Sloppy mode
-
Which is focused when set to Some(false)

Default: create_follows_cursor = None

Layouts

Leftwm supports variety of layouts, which define the way that windows are tiled in the workspace

Default layouts:

layouts: [

MainAndDeck,
MainAndVertStack,
MainAndHorizontalStack,
GridHorizontal,
EvenHorizontal,
EvenVertical,
Fibonacci,
CenterMain,
CenterMainBalanced,
CenterMainFluid,
Monocle,
RightWiderLeftStack,
LeftWiderRightStack, ]

Workspaces

Workspaces are how you view tags (desktops). A workspace is an area on a screen or most likely the whole screen. in this areas you can view a given tag.

Default: workspaces: [] (one workspace per screen)

Example (two workspaces on a single ultrawide):

workspaces: [

( y: 0, x: 0, height: 1440, width: 1720 ),
( y: 0, x: 1720, height: 1440, width: 1720 ), ]

Workspaces can also be applied to a specific screen by using the output field. If this field is used, all size-related fields get relative to the output's position. You can set multiple workspaces per screen.

If you only set per-screen workspaces, unassigned screens will be automatically given a workspace.

You can get the output names by running xrandr in your terminal.

Again the example for an ultra-wide screen, splitting workspaces by substracting half the width:

workspaces: [

{ output: "HDMI-1", y: 0, x: 0, height: 1440, width: -1720 },
{ output: "HDMI-1", y: 0, x: 1720, height: 1440, width: -1720 }, ]

Tags

Tags are the names of the virtual desktops where windows live. In other window managers these are sometimes just called desktops. You can rename them to any unicode string including symbols/icons from popular icon libraries such as font-awesome.

Default: tags: ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"]

WIKI

You can find more documentation in the LefrWM Wiki: https://github.com/leftwm/leftwm/wiki

BUGS

If you find any bugs or functionality issues please report them on Github: https://github.com/leftwm/leftwm/issues

AUTHORS

The LeftWM Development Team.

COPYRIGHT

2021 - LeftWM

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