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GMX-HELIX(1) GROMACS GMX-HELIX(1)

NAME

gmx-helix - Calculate basic properties of alpha helices

SYNOPSIS

gmx helix [-s [<.tpr>]] [-n [<.ndx>]] [-f [<.xtc/.trr/...>]]


          [-cz [<.gro/.g96/...>]] [-b <time>] [-e <time>]


          [-dt <time>] [-[no]w] [-r0 <int>] [-[no]q] [-[no]F]


          [-[no]db] [-[no]ev] [-ahxstart <int>] [-ahxend <int>]


DESCRIPTION

gmx helix computes all kinds of helix properties. First, the peptide is checked to find the longest helical part, as determined by hydrogen bonds and phi/psi angles. That bit is fitted to an ideal helix around the z-axis and centered around the origin. Then the following properties are computed:

  • Helix radius (file radius.xvg). This is merely the RMS deviation in two dimensions for all Calpha atoms. it is calculated as sqrt((sum_i (x^2(i)+y^2(i)))/N) where N is the number of backbone atoms. For an ideal helix the radius is 0.23 nm.
  • Twist (file twist.xvg). The average helical angle per residue is calculated. For an alpha-helix it is 100 degrees, for 3-10 helices it will be smaller, and for 5-helices it will be larger.
  • Rise per residue (file rise.xvg). The helical rise per residue is plotted as the difference in z-coordinate between Calpha atoms. For an ideal helix, this is 0.15 nm.
  • Total helix length (file len-ahx.xvg). The total length of the helix in nm. This is simply the average rise (see above) times the number of helical residues (see below).
  • Helix dipole, backbone only (file dip-ahx.xvg).
  • RMS deviation from ideal helix, calculated for the Calpha atoms only (file rms-ahx.xvg).
  • Average Calpha - Calpha dihedral angle (file phi-ahx.xvg).
  • Average phi and psi angles (file phipsi.xvg).
  • Ellipticity at 222 nm according to Hirst and Brooks.



OPTIONS

Options to specify input files:

Portable xdr run input file
Index file
Trajectory: xtc trr cpt gro g96 pdb tng

Options to specify output files:

Structure file: gro g96 pdb brk ent esp

Other options:

Time of first frame to read from trajectory (default unit ps)
Time of last frame to read from trajectory (default unit ps)
Only use frame when t MOD dt = first time (default unit ps)
-[no]w (no)
View output .xvg, .xpm, .eps and .pdb files
The first residue number in the sequence
-[no]q (no)
Check at every step which part of the sequence is helical
-[no]F (yes)
Toggle fit to a perfect helix
-[no]db (no)
Print debug info
-[no]ev (no)
Write a new 'trajectory' file for ED
First residue in helix
Last residue in helix

SEE ALSO

gmx(1)

More information about GROMACS is available at <http://www.gromacs.org/>.

COPYRIGHT

2025, GROMACS development team

March 11, 2025 2025.1