1. Manuals
  2. Tumbleweed
  3. dnf5
  4. dnf-environment(8)

Scroll to navigation

DNF5-ENVIRONMENT(8) dnf5 DNF5-ENVIRONMENT(8)

NAME

dnf5-environment - Environment Command

SYNOPSIS

dnf5 environment {list|info} [options] [<environment-spec>...]

dnf5 environment {install|remove|upgrade} [options] <group-spec|environment-spec>...

DESCRIPTION

The environment command in DNF5 offers several queries for getting information about environments and groups related to them and it is also used for environment installation. To query groups, use separate group command.

Optional environment-spec arguments can be passed to filter environments with given IDs or names. The install, remove and upgrade commands take both environment-spec and group-spec, but in case both environments and groups match, only environments are affected.

SUBCOMMANDS

List all matching environments, either among installed or available environments. If nothing is specified, list all known environments. --installed and --available options narrow down the requested list.
Print detailed information about environments. The command accepts the same options as the list subcommand.
Mark the specified environments or groups installed and install groups and packages they contain.

If an environments or group is already (partially) installed, the command installs the missing groups and packages it contains.

In case both groups and environments match, only environments are affected.

If the --with-optional option is used, also include Optional packages of groups. By default, all Mandatory and Default packages will be installed whenever possible. Conditional packages are installed if they meet their requirement. This can be configured by dnf5.conf(5), group_package_types <#group-package-types-options-label>.

If the --no-packages option is used, no packages will be installed by this command. Only currently installed group packages are considered to be installed with the groups.

Mark the specified environments or groups removed and remove groups and packages they contain unless they belong to another installed environment or group, were installed explicitly by the user or (in case of packages) were installed as a dependency.

In case both groups and environments match, only environments are affected.

If the --no-packages option is used, no packages will be removed by this command.

Upgrade a definition of the specified environments and groups and the groups and packages they contain. If new groups or packages have been added to the current definitions since the environments or groups were installed, the new groups and packages will be installed. Likewise, if some groups or packages have been removed from the definition, they will be removed unless they were installed for a different reason (belong to another installed environment or group, were installed explicitly by the user or were installed as a dependency).

In case both groups and environments match, only environments are affected.


OPTIONS FOR LIST AND INFO

Show only available environments. Those which are not installed, but known to DNF5.

Show only installed environments.


OPTIONS FOR INSTALL, REMOVE AND UPGRADE

Include optional packages from the groups.
Used with install command.

Operate exclusively on the environments and groups without manipulating any packages.
Used with install and remove commands.

Allow removing of installed packages to resolve any potential dependency problems.
Used with install and upgrade commands.

Resolve any dependency problems by removing packages that are causing problems from the transaction.
Used with install command.

Allow skipping packages that are not possible to install or upgrade.
Used with install and upgrade commands.

Enable downgrade of dependencies when resolving the requested operation.
Used with install and upgrade commands.

Disable downgrade of dependencies when resolving the requested operation.
Used with install and upgrade commands.

Download the resolved package set without executing an RPM transaction.
Used with install and upgrade commands.


Store the transaction to be performed offline. See offline command <#offline-command-ref-label>, dnf5-offline(8).

Store the current transaction in a directory at the specified PATH instead of running it.
The stored transaction can be performed by the replay command <#replay-command-ref-label>, dnf5-replay(8).
Note that repository ids in the stored transaction are mangled to @stored_transaction(repo_id) this is required
because during replaying the stored repositories are recreated and they might collide with already present repositories
(this doesn't apply to the special @System repository).


EXAMPLES

Show list of all environments.

Show detailed info about the KDE environment.


SEE ALSO

dnf5-comps(7), Comps groups and environments <#comps-misc-ref-label>
dnf5-specs(7), Patterns specification <#specs-misc-ref-label>



Author

See AUTHORS.md in dnf5 source distribution.

Copyright

Contributors to the dnf5 project.

January 21, 2026