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| SoVRMLAnchor(3) | Library Functions Manual | SoVRMLAnchor(3) | 
NAME¶
SoVRMLAnchor - The SoVRMLAnchor class is used for linking to other URL resources.
SYNOPSIS¶
#include <Inventor/VRMLnodes/SoVRMLAnchor.h>
Inherits SoVRMLParent.
Public Member Functions¶
virtual SoType getTypeId (void) const
  
  SoVRMLAnchor (void)
  
  virtual void handleEvent (SoHandleEventAction *action)
  
  
Public Member Functions inherited from SoVRMLParent
  
  virtual SbBool affectsState (void) const
  
  virtual void addChild (SoNode *child)
  
  virtual void insertChild (SoNode *child, int idx)
  
  virtual SoNode * getChild (int idx) const
  
  virtual int findChild (const SoNode *child) const
  
  virtual int getNumChildren (void) const
  
  virtual void removeChild (int idx)
  
  virtual void removeChild (SoNode *child)
  
  virtual void removeAllChildren (void)
  
  virtual void replaceChild (int idx, SoNode *child)
  
  virtual void replaceChild (SoNode *old, SoNode *child)
  
  virtual SoChildList * getChildren (void) const
  
  virtual void doAction (SoAction *action)
  
  virtual void search (SoSearchAction *action)
  
  virtual void write (SoWriteAction *action)
  
  virtual void getPrimitiveCount (SoGetPrimitiveCountAction
    *action)
  
  
Public Member Functions inherited from SoGroup
  
  SoGroup (void)
  
  SoGroup (int nchildren)
  
  virtual void GLRender (SoGLRenderAction *action)
  
  virtual void callback (SoCallbackAction *action)
  
  virtual void getBoundingBox (SoGetBoundingBoxAction *action)
  
  virtual void getMatrix (SoGetMatrixAction *action)
  
  virtual void pick (SoPickAction *action)
  
  virtual void audioRender (SoAudioRenderAction *action)
  
  
Public Member Functions inherited from SoNode
  
  void setOverride (const SbBool state)
  
  SbBool isOverride (void) const
  
  void setNodeType (const NodeType type)
  
  NodeType getNodeType (void) const
  
  virtual SoNode * copy (SbBool copyconnections=FALSE) const
  
  virtual void GLRenderBelowPath (SoGLRenderAction *action)
  
  virtual void GLRenderInPath (SoGLRenderAction *action)
  
  virtual void GLRenderOffPath (SoGLRenderAction *action)
  
  virtual void rayPick (SoRayPickAction *action)
  
  virtual void grabEventsSetup (void)
  
  virtual void grabEventsCleanup (void)
  
  virtual void startNotify (void)
  
  uint32_t getNodeId (void) const
  
  virtual void writeInstance (SoOutput *out)
  
  virtual SoNode * addToCopyDict (void) const
  
  virtual SoFieldContainer * copyThroughConnection (void) const
  
  
Public Member Functions inherited from SoFieldContainer
  
  void setToDefaults (void)
  
  SbBool hasDefaultValues (void) const
  
  SbBool fieldsAreEqual (const SoFieldContainer *container) const
  
  void copyFieldValues (const SoFieldContainer *container, SbBool
    copyconnections=FALSE)
  
  SbBool set (const char *const fielddata)
  
  void get (SbString &fielddata)
  
  virtual int getFields (SoFieldList &l) const
  
  virtual int getAllFields (SoFieldList &l) const
  
  virtual SoField * getField (const SbName &name) const
  
  virtual SoField * getEventIn (const SbName &name)
    const
  
  virtual SoField * getEventOut (const SbName &name)
    const
  
  SbBool getFieldName (const SoField *const field, SbName
    &name) const
  
  SbBool enableNotify (const SbBool flag)
  
  SbBool isNotifyEnabled (void) const
  
  SbBool set (const char *fielddata, SoInput *input)
  
  void get (SbString &fielddata, SoOutput *out)
  
  virtual SbBool validateNewFieldValue (SoField *field, void
    *newval)
  
  virtual void addWriteReference (SoOutput *out, SbBool
    isfromfield=FALSE)
  
  SbBool getIsBuiltIn (void) const
  
  virtual void getFieldsMemorySize (size_t &managed, size_t
    &unmanaged) const
  
  void setUserData (void *userdata) const
  
  void * getUserData (void) const
  
  
Public Member Functions inherited from SoBase
  
  void ref (void) const
  
  void unref (void) const
  
  void unrefNoDelete (void) const
  
  int32_t getRefCount (void) const
  
  void touch (void)
  
  SbBool isOfType (SoType type) const
  
  virtual SbName getName (void) const
  
  virtual void setName (const SbName &newname)
  
  void addAuditor (void *const auditor, const SoNotRec::Type type)
  
  void removeAuditor (void *const auditor, const SoNotRec::Type
    type)
  
  const SoAuditorList & getAuditors (void) const
  
  SbBool shouldWrite (void)
  
  void assertAlive (void) const
  
  
Static Public Member Functions¶
static SoType getClassTypeId (void)
  
  static void initClass (void)
  
  static void setFetchURLCallBack (SoVRMLAnchorCB *, void *closure)
  
  
Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoVRMLParent
  
  static SoType getClassTypeId (void)
  
  static void initClass (void)
  
  static void updateChildList (const SoNode *const *nodes, const
    int numnodes, SoChildList &cl)
  
  static void updateChildList (SoNode *nodewithsfnode,
    SoChildList &cl)
  
  
Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoGroup
  
  static SoType getClassTypeId (void)
  
  static void initClass (void)
  
  
Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoNode
  
  static uint32_t getCompatibilityTypes (const SoType
    &nodetype)
  
  static SoType getClassTypeId (void)
  
  static SoNode * getByName (const SbName &name)
  
  static int getByName (const SbName &name, SoNodeList
    &l)
  
  static void initClass (void)
  
  static void initClasses (void)
  
  static uint32_t getNextNodeId (void)
  
  static int getActionMethodIndex (const SoType type)
  
  static void getBoundingBoxS (SoAction *action, SoNode
    *node)
  
  static void GLRenderS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
  
  static void callbackS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
  
  static void getMatrixS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
  
  static void handleEventS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
  
  static void pickS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
  
  static void rayPickS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
  
  static void searchS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
  
  static void writeS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
  
  static void audioRenderS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
  
  static void getPrimitiveCountS (SoAction *action, SoNode
    *node)
  
  
Static Public Member Functions inherited from
    SoFieldContainer
  
  static void initClass (void)
  
  static SoType getClassTypeId (void)
  
  static void cleanupClass (void)
  
  static void initCopyDict (void)
  
  static void addCopy (const SoFieldContainer *orig, const
    SoFieldContainer *copy)
  
  static SoFieldContainer * checkCopy (const
    SoFieldContainer *orig)
  
  static SoFieldContainer * findCopy (const
    SoFieldContainer *orig, const SbBool copyconnections)
  
  static void copyDone (void)
  
  
Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoBase
  
  static void initClass (void)
  
  static SoType getClassTypeId (void)
  
  static void addName (SoBase *const base, const char *const name)
  
  static void removeName (SoBase *const base, const char *const
    name)
  
  static void incrementCurrentWriteCounter (void)
  
  static void decrementCurrentWriteCounter (void)
  
  static SoBase * getNamedBase (const SbName &name,
    SoType type)
  
  static int getNamedBases (const SbName &name,
    SoBaseList &baselist, SoType type)
  
  static SbBool read (SoInput *input, SoBase *&base,
    SoType expectedtype)
  
  static void setInstancePrefix (const SbString &c)
  
  static void setTraceRefs (SbBool trace)
  
  static SbBool getTraceRefs (void)
  
  static SbBool connectRoute (SoInput *input, const SbName
    &fromnodename, const SbName &fromfieldname, const
    SbName &tonodename, const SbName &tofieldname)
  
  static SbBool readRoute (SoInput *input)
  
  
Public Attributes¶
SoMFString url
  
  SoSFString description
  
  SoMFString parameter
  
  SoSFVec3f bboxCenter
  
  SoSFVec3f bboxSize
  
  
Public Attributes inherited from SoVRMLParent
  
  SoMFNode children
  
  
Protected Member Functions¶
virtual const SoFieldData * getFieldData (void)
    const
  
  virtual ~SoVRMLAnchor ()
  
  
Protected Member Functions inherited from SoVRMLParent
  
  SoVRMLParent (void)
  
  SoVRMLParent (int approxchildren)
  
  virtual ~SoVRMLParent ()
  
  virtual void notify (SoNotList *list)
  
  virtual SbBool readInstance (SoInput *in, unsigned short flags)
  
  virtual void copyContents (const SoFieldContainer *from, SbBool
    copyConn)
  
  
Protected Member Functions inherited from SoGroup
  
  virtual ~SoGroup ()
  
  virtual SbBool readChildren (SoInput *in)
  
  
Protected Member Functions inherited from SoNode
  
  SoNode (void)
  
  virtual ~SoNode ()
  
  
Protected Member Functions inherited from SoFieldContainer
  
  SoFieldContainer (void)
  
  virtual ~SoFieldContainer ()
  
  
Protected Member Functions inherited from SoBase
  
  SoBase (void)
  
  virtual ~SoBase ()
  
  virtual void destroy (void)
  
  SbBool hasMultipleWriteRefs (void) const
  
  SbBool writeHeader (SoOutput *out, SbBool isgroup, SbBool
    isengine) const
  
  void writeFooter (SoOutput *out) const
  
  virtual const char * getFileFormatName (void) const
  
  
Static Protected Member Functions¶
static const SoFieldData ** getFieldDataPtr (void)
  
  
Static Protected Member Functions inherited from
    SoVRMLParent
  
  static const SoFieldData ** getFieldDataPtr (void)
  
  
Static Protected Member Functions inherited from SoGroup
  
  static const SoFieldData ** getFieldDataPtr (void)
  
  
Static Protected Member Functions inherited from SoNode
  
  static const SoFieldData ** getFieldDataPtr (void)
  
  static void setNextActionMethodIndex (int index)
  
  static int getNextActionMethodIndex (void)
  
  static void incNextActionMethodIndex (void)
  
  static void setCompatibilityTypes (const SoType &nodetype,
    const uint32_t bitmask)
  
  
Static Protected Member Functions inherited from SoBase
  
  static uint32_t getCurrentWriteCounter (void)
  
  static void staticDataLock (void)
  
  static void staticDataUnlock (void)
  
  
Additional Inherited Members¶
Public Types inherited from SoNode
  
  enum NodeType { INVENTOR = 0x0000, VRML1 = 0x0001,
    VRML2 = 0x0002, INVENTOR_1 = 0x0004, INVENTOR_2_0 =
    0x0008, INVENTOR_2_1 = 0x0010, INVENTOR_2_5 = 0x0020,
    INVENTOR_2_6 = 0x0040, COIN_1_0 = 0x0080, COIN_2_0 =
    0x0100, EXTENSION = 0x0200, COIN_2_2 = 0x0400, COIN_2_3
    = 0x0800, COIN_2_4 = 0x1000, INVENTOR_5_0 = 0x2000,
    COIN_2_5 = 0x4000, COIN_3_0 = 0x8000, INVENTOR_6_0 =
    0x10000 }
  
  
Protected Types inherited from SoBase
  
  enum BaseFlags { IS_ENGINE = 0x01, IS_GROUP = 0x02 }
  
  
Protected Attributes inherited from SoVRMLParent
  
  SoMFNode addChildren
  
  SoMFNode removeChildren
  
  
Protected Attributes inherited from SoGroup
  
  SoChildList * children
  
  
Protected Attributes inherited from SoNode
  
  uint32_t uniqueId
  
  
Protected Attributes inherited from SoFieldContainer
  
  SbBool isBuiltIn
  
  
Static Protected Attributes inherited from SoNode
  
  static uint32_t nextUniqueId = 1
  
  static int nextActionMethodIndex = 0
  
  
Detailed Description¶
The SoVRMLAnchor class is used for linking to other URL resources.
The detailed class documentation is taken verbatim from the VRML97 standard (ISO/IEC 14772-1:1997). It is copyright The Web3D Consortium, and is used by permission of the Consortium:
Anchor {
  eventIn      MFNode   addChildren
  eventIn      MFNode   removeChildren
  exposedField MFNode   children        []
  exposedField SFString description     ""
  exposedField MFString parameter       []
  exposedField MFString url             []
  field        SFVec3f  bboxCenter      0 0 0     # (-inf, inf)
  field        SFVec3f  bboxSize        -1 -1 -1  # (0, inf) or -1,-1,-1
}
The Anchor grouping node retrieves the content of a URL when the user activates (e.g., clicks) some geometry contained within the Anchor node's children. If the URL points to a valid VRML file, that world replaces the world of which the Anchor node is a part (except when the parameter field, described below, alters this behaviour). If non-VRML data is retrieved, the browser shall determine how to handle that data; typically, it will be passed to an appropriate non-VRML browser. Exactly how a user activates geometry contained by the Anchor node depends on the pointing device and is determined by the VRML browser. Typically, clicking with the pointing device will result in the new scene replacing the current scene. An Anchor node with an empty url does nothing when its children are chosen. A description of how multiple Anchors and pointing-device sensors are resolved on activation is contained in 4.6.7, Sensor nodes (http://www.web3d.org/x3d/specifications/vrml/ISO-IEC-14772-VRML97/part1/concepts.html#4.6.7).
More details on the children, addChildren, and removeChildren fields and eventIns can be found in 4.6.5, Grouping and children nodes (http://www.web3d.org/x3d/specifications/vrml/ISO-IEC-14772-VRML97/part1/concepts.html#4.6.5).
The description field in the Anchor node specifies a textual description of the Anchor node. This may be used by browser-specific user interfaces that wish to present users with more detailed information about the Anchor. The parameter exposed field may be used to supply any additional information to be interpreted by the browser. Each string shall consist of "keyword=value" pairs. For example, some browsers allow the specification of a 'target' for a link to display a link in another part of an HTML document. The parameter field is then:
Anchor {
  parameter [ "target=name_of_frame" ]
  ...
}
An Anchor node may be used to bind the initial Viewpoint node in a world by specifying a URL ending with "#ViewpointName" where "ViewpointName" is the name of a viewpoint defined in the VRML file. For example:
Anchor {
  url "http://www.school.edu/vrml/someScene.wrl#OverView"
  children  Shape { geometry Box {} }
}
specifies an anchor that loads the VRML file "someScene.wrl" and binds the initial user view to the Viewpoint node named "OverView" when the Anchor node's geometry (Box) is activated. If the named Viewpoint node is not found in the VRML file, the VRML file is loaded using the default Viewpoint node binding stack rules (see VRMLViewpoint). If the url field is specified in the form "#ViewpointName" (i.e. no file name), the Viewpoint node with the given name ("ViewpointName") in the Anchor's run-time name scope(s) shall be bound (set_bind TRUE). The results are undefined if there are multiple Viewpoints with the same name in the Anchor's run-time name scope(s). The results are undefined if the Anchor node is not part of any run-time name scope or is part of more than one run-time name scope. See 4.4.6, Run-time name scope, for a description of run-time name scopes. See VRMLViewpoint, for the Viewpoint transition rules that specify how browsers shall interpret the transition from the old Viewpoint node to the new one. For example:
Anchor {
  url "#Doorway"
  children Shape {
    geometry Sphere {}
  }
}
binds the viewer to the viewpoint defined by the "Doorway" viewpoint in the current world when the sphere is activated. In this case, if the Viewpoint is not found, no action occurs on activation. More details on the url field are contained in 4.5, VRML and the World Wide Web (http://www.web3d.org/x3d/specifications/vrml/ISO-IEC-14772-VRML97/part1/concepts.html#4.5). The bboxCenter and bboxSize fields specify a bounding box that encloses the Anchor's children. This is a hint that may be used for optimization purposes. The results are undefined if the specified bounding box is smaller than the actual bounding box of the children at any time. The default bboxSize value, (-1, -1, -1), implies that the bounding box is not specified and if needed shall be calculated by the browser. More details on the bboxCenter and bboxSize fields can be found in 4.6.4, Bounding boxes (http://www.web3d.org/x3d/specifications/vrml/ISO-IEC-14772-VRML97/part1/concepts.html#4.6.4).
Constructor & Destructor Documentation¶
SoVRMLAnchor::SoVRMLAnchor (void )¶
Default constructor.
SoVRMLAnchor::~SoVRMLAnchor () [protected], [virtual]¶
Destructor.
Member Function Documentation¶
SoType SoVRMLAnchor::getTypeId (void ) const [virtual]¶
Returns the type identification of an object derived from a class inheriting SoBase. This is used for run-time type checking and "downward" casting.
Usage example:
void foo(SoNode * node)
{
  if (node->getTypeId() == SoFile::getClassTypeId()) {
    SoFile * filenode = (SoFile *)node;  // safe downward cast, knows the type
  }
}
For application programmers wanting to extend the library with new nodes, engines, nodekits, draggers or others: this method needs to be overridden in all subclasses. This is typically done as part of setting up the full type system for extension classes, which is usually accomplished by using the pre-defined macros available through for instance Inventor/nodes/SoSubNode.h (SO_NODE_INIT_CLASS and SO_NODE_CONSTRUCTOR for node classes), Inventor/engines/SoSubEngine.h (for engine classes) and so on.
For more information on writing Coin extensions, see the class documentation of the toplevel superclasses for the various class groups.
Reimplemented from SoVRMLParent.
const SoFieldData * SoVRMLAnchor::getFieldData (void ) const [protected], [virtual]¶
Returns a pointer to the class-wide field data storage object for this instance. If no fields are present, returns NULL.
Reimplemented from SoVRMLParent.
void SoVRMLAnchor::setFetchURLCallBack (SoVRMLAnchorCB * f, void * closure) [static]¶
Sets the callback that will be called when the node is selected.
void SoVRMLAnchor::handleEvent (SoHandleEventAction * action) [virtual]¶
Action method for SoHandleEventAction.
Inspects the event data from action, and processes it if it is something which this node should react to.
Nodes influencing relevant state variables for how event handling is done also overrides this method.
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
Member Data Documentation¶
SoMFString SoVRMLAnchor::url¶
The URL string.
SoSFString SoVRMLAnchor::description¶
The textual description of the URL.
SoMFString SoVRMLAnchor::parameter¶
May be used to supply additional information to the browser.
Each string should be pairs of keyword = value.
SoSFVec3f SoVRMLAnchor::bboxCenter¶
Children bounding box hint center. Default value is (0, 0, 0).
SoSFVec3f SoVRMLAnchor::bboxSize¶
Children bounding box size hint. Default value is (-1, -1, -1).
Author¶
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