table of contents
CC(1) | General Commands Manual | CC(1) |
NAME¶
cc
— front-end to
the C compiler
SYNOPSIS¶
cc |
[-cEgkLMPOStvXx ] [-fPIC ]
[-fpic ]
[-m option]
[-nostartfiles ]
[-nostdinc ] [-nostdlib ]
[-pg ] [-pthread ]
[-static ] [-B
prefix] [-D
macro[=value]] [-d
option] [-I
directory] [-include
path] [-isystem
path] [-o
outfile] [-Wl
flags] [file ...] |
DESCRIPTION¶
The cc
utility provides a front-end to the
“portable C compiler”. Multiple files may be given on the
command line. Unrecognized options are all sent directly to
ld(1).
Filenames that end with .c are passed via cpp(1) → ccom(1) → as(1) → ld(1).
Filenames that end with .i are passed via ccom(1) → as(1) → ld(1).
Filenames that end with .s are passed via as(1) → ld(1).
Filenames that end with .S are passed via cpp(1) → as(1) → ld(1).
Filenames that end with .o are passed directly to ld(1).
The options are as follows:
-B
prefix- Define alternate prefix path for cpp(1), ccom(1), as(1), or ld(1) executables.
-C
- Passed to the cpp(1) preprocessor to not discard comments.
-c
- Only compile or assemble and then stop. Do not link. The resulting object
output is saved as a filename with a “.o” suffix unless
-o
option is used. Note: cannot be combined with-o
if multiple files are given. -D
macro[=value]- Passed to the cpp(1) preprocessor to define macro.
-d
option- Passed to the as(1) assembler.
-E
- Stop after preprocessing with cpp(1). Do not compile,
assemble, or link. Output is sent to standard output unless the
-o
option is used. -fPIC
- Generate PIC code.
-fpic
- Tells C compiler to generate PIC code and tells assembler that PIC code has been generated.
-g
- Send
-g
flag to ccom(1) to create debug output. This unsets the-O
option. -I
path- Passed to the cpp(1) preprocessor to add header search directory to override system defaults.
-include
file- Tells the cpp(1) preprocessor to include the file during preprocessing.
-isystem
path- Defines path as a system header directory for the cpp(1) preprocessor.
-k
- Generate PIC code. See
-fpic
option. -L
- TODO
-M
- Pass
-M
flag to cpp(1) to generate dependencies for make(1). -m
options- Target-dependent option.
- ARM
- -mlittle-endian -mbig-endian -mfpe=fpa -mfpe=vpf -msoft-float -march=armv1 -march=armv2 -march=armv2a -march=armv3 -march=armv4 -march=armv4t -march=armv4tej -march=armv5 -march=armv6 -march=armv6t2 -march=armv6kz -march=armv6k -march=armv7
- HPPA
- i386
- MIPS
- -mlittle-endian -mbig-endian -mhard-float -msoft-float
- PDP-10
- PowerPC
- Sparc64
- VAX
-nostartfiles
- Do not link with the system startup files (crt0.c, etc.)
-nostdinc
- Do not use the system include paths (/usr/include, etc.)
-nostdlib
- Do not link with the system C library (libc).
-O
- Enable optimizations. Currently passes
-xdeljumps
and-xtemps
to ccom(1). Note: this is unset if the-g
option is used. -o
outfile- Save result to outfile.
-P
- TODO
-pg
- Enable profiling on the generated executable.
-pthread
- Defines _PTHREADS preprocessor directive for cpp(1). Uses -lpthread for the ld(1) linker.
-S
- Stop after compilation by ccom(1). Do not assemble and
do not link. The resulting assembler-language output is saved as a
filename with a “.s” suffix unless the
-o
option is used. Note: cannot be combined with-o
if multiple files are given. -static
- Do not use dynamic linkage. By default, it will link using the dynamic linker options and/or shared objects for the platform.
- Create a shared object of the result. Tells the linker not to generate an executable.
-t
- Passes
-t
to cpp(1) for traditional C preprocessor syntax. -U
macro- Passes to the cpp(1) preprocessor to remove the initial macro definition.
-v
- Outputs the version of
cc
and shows what commands will be run with their command line arguments. -Wl
flags- Options for the linker.
-X
- Don't remove temporary files on exit.
-x
- May be used to give separate optimization flags to ccom, see
-O
for options. -x
c- Gcc compatibility option; specify that the language in use is c.
Predefined Macros¶
A few macros are predefined by cc
when
sent to cpp(1).
- __PCC__
- Set to the major version of pcc(1). These macros can be
used to select code based on pcc(1) compatibility. See
the
-v
option. - __PCC_MINOR__
- Set to the minor version.
- __PCC_MINORMINOR__
- Set to the minor-minor version — the number after the minor version.
- _PTHREADS
- Defined when
-pthread
switch is used.
Also system- and/or machine-dependent macros may also be
predefined; for example: __NetBSD__
,
__ELF__
, and __i386__
.
SEE ALSO¶
HISTORY¶
The cc
command comes from the original
Portable C Compiler by S. C. Johnson, written in the late 70's.
This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera International, Inc.
September 14, 2007 | Linux 6.13.6-1-default |