zipios::ZipFile(3) | zipios | zipios::ZipFile(3) |
NAME¶
zipios::ZipFile - The ZipFile class represents a collection of files.
SYNOPSIS¶
#include <zipfile.hpp>
Inherits zipios::FileCollection.
Public Types¶
enum class MatchPath : uint32_t { IGNORE,
MATCH }
typedef std::shared_ptr< FileCollection > pointer_t
typedef std::shared_ptr< std::istream > stream_pointer_t
A shared pointer to an input stream. typedef std::vector< pointer_t
> vector_t
Public Member Functions¶
ZipFile ()
Initialize a ZipFile object. ZipFile (std::istream &is,
offset_t s_off=0, offset_t e_off=0)
Initialize a ZipFile object from an istream. ZipFile
(std::string const &filename, offset_t s_off=0, offset_t
e_off=0)
Initialize a ZipFile object from an existing file. virtual
~ZipFile () override
Clean up the ZipFile object. virtual void addEntry
(FileEntry const &entry)
Add an entry to this collection. virtual pointer_t clone ()
const override
Create a clone of this ZipFile. virtual void close ()
Close the current FileEntry of this FileCollection. virtual
FileEntry::vector_t entries () const
Retrieve the array of entries. virtual FileEntry::pointer_t
getEntry (std::string const &name, MatchPath
matchpath=MatchPath::MATCH) const
Get an entry from this collection. virtual stream_pointer_t
getInputStream (std::string const &entry_name, MatchPath
matchpath=MatchPath::MATCH) override
Retrieve a pointer to a file in the Zip archive. virtual std::string
getName () const
Returns the name of the FileCollection. bool isValid () const
Check whether the current collection is valid. virtual void mustBeValid
() const
Check whether the collection is valid. void setLevel (size_t limit,
FileEntry::CompressionLevel small_compression_level,
FileEntry::CompressionLevel large_compression_level)
Change the compression level to the specified value. void setMethod
(size_t limit, StorageMethod small_storage_method,
StorageMethod large_storage_method)
Change the storage method to the specified value. virtual size_t size
() const
Returns the number of entries in the FileCollection.
Static Public Member Functions¶
static pointer_t openEmbeddedZipFile (std::string
const &filename)
Open a zip archive that was previously appended to another file. static void
saveCollectionToArchive (std::ostream &os, FileCollection
&collection, std::string const &zip_comment=std::string())
Create a Zip archive from the specified FileCollection.
Protected Attributes¶
FileEntry::vector_t m_entries =
FileEntry::vector_t()
std::string m_filename = std::string()
bool m_valid = true
Private Member Functions¶
void init (std::istream &is)
Initialize the ZipFile from the specified input stream.
Private Attributes¶
VirtualSeeker m_vs = VirtualSeeker()
Detailed Description¶
ZipFile is a FileCollection, where the files are stored in a .zip file.
Definition at line 47 of file zipfile.hpp.
Member Typedef Documentation¶
typedef std::shared_ptr<FileCollection> zipios::FileCollection::pointer_t [inherited]¶
Definition at line 43 of file filecollection.hpp.
std::shared_ptr< std::istream > zipios::FileCollection::stream_pointer_t [inherited]¶
This type of pointer is used whenever you retrieve an input stream from a file collection such as the ZipFile class. Having shared pointers ensures that the pointers can be shared between various functions and it gets deleted in the end.
Definition at line 45 of file filecollection.hpp.
typedef std::vector<pointer_t> zipios::FileCollection::vector_t [inherited]¶
Definition at line 44 of file filecollection.hpp.
Member Enumeration Documentation¶
enum class zipios::FileCollection::MatchPath : uint32_t [strong], [inherited]¶
Enumerator
Definition at line 47 of file filecollection.hpp.
Constructor & Destructor Documentation¶
zipios::ZipFile::ZipFile ()¶
This is the default constructor of the ZipFile object.
Note that an empty ZipFile is marked as invalid. More or less, such an object is useless although it is useful to have this constructor if you want to work with maps or vectors of ZipFile objects.
Definition at line 328 of file zipfile.cpp.
zipios::ZipFile::ZipFile (std::string const & filename, offset_t s_off = 0, offset_t e_off = 0)¶
This constructor opens the named zip file. If the zip 'file' is embedded in a file that contains other data, e.g. a binary program, the offset of the zip file start and end must be specified.
If the file cannot be opened or the Zip directory cannot be read, then the constructor throws an exception.
Exceptions
Parameters
s_off Offset relative to the start of the file, that indicates the beginning of the zip data in the file.
e_off Offset relative to the end of the file, that indicates the end of the zip data in the file. The offset is a positive number, even though the offset goes toward the beginning of the file.
Definition at line 355 of file zipfile.cpp.
References init(), and zipios::FileCollection::m_filename.
zipios::ZipFile::ZipFile (std::istream & is, offset_t s_off = 0, offset_t e_off = 0)¶
This constructor opens the ZipFile from the specified istream. The istream can be in memory or even an Internet stream. However, the ZipFile algorithm requires a stream with proper back and forth seek capabilities.
If the Zip directory cannot be read, then the constructor throws an exception.
Exceptions
Parameters
s_off Offset relative to the start of the file, that indicates the beginning of the zip data in the file.
e_off Offset relative to the end of the file, that indicates the end of the zip data in the file. The offset is a positive number, even though the offset goes toward the beginning of the file.
Definition at line 391 of file zipfile.cpp.
References init().
zipios::ZipFile::~ZipFile () [override], [virtual]¶
The destructor ensures that any ZipFile data gets flushed out before returning.
Definition at line 504 of file zipfile.cpp.
References zipios::FileCollection::close().
Member Function Documentation¶
void zipios::FileCollection::addEntry (FileEntry const & entry) [virtual], [inherited]¶
This function adds an entry to the file collection allowing you to create a FileCollection from the exact files you want to have in the collection instead of having to read an entire directory as the DirectoryCollection offers by default.
Warning
Parameters
Definition at line 365 of file filecollection.cpp.
References zipios::FileEntry::clone(), and zipios::FileCollection::m_entries.
FileCollection::pointer_t zipios::ZipFile::clone () const [override], [virtual]¶
This function creates a heap allocated clone of the ZipFile object.
Returns
Implements zipios::FileCollection.
Definition at line 493 of file zipfile.cpp.
void zipios::FileCollection::close () [virtual], [inherited]¶
This function closes the current file entry.
Reimplemented in zipios::CollectionCollection, and zipios::DirectoryCollection.
Definition at line 375 of file filecollection.cpp.
References zipios::FileCollection::m_entries, zipios::FileCollection::m_filename, and zipios::FileCollection::m_valid.
Referenced by ~ZipFile(), zipios::CollectionCollection::close(), and zipios::DirectoryCollection::close().
FileEntry::vector_t zipios::FileCollection::entries () const [virtual], [inherited]¶
This function returns a copy of the file collection vector of entries. Note that the vector is copied but not the entries, so modifications to the entries will be reflected in this FileCollection entries. However, adding and removing entries to the collection is not reflected in the copy.
Returns
Reimplemented in zipios::CollectionCollection, and zipios::DirectoryCollection.
Definition at line 393 of file filecollection.cpp.
References zipios::FileCollection::m_entries, and zipios::FileCollection::mustBeValid().
Referenced by zipios::DirectoryCollection::entries(), zipios::FileCollection::getEntry(), main(), zipios::operator<<(), saveCollectionToArchive(), zipios::FileCollection::setLevel(), zipios::FileCollection::setMethod(), and zipios::FileCollection::size().
FileEntry::pointer_t zipios::FileCollection::getEntry (std::string const & name, MatchPath matchpath = MatchPath::MATCH) const [virtual], [inherited]¶
This function returns a shared pointer to a FileEntry object for the entry with the specified name. To ignore the path part of the filename while searching for a match, specify FileCollection::IGNORE as the second argument.
Note
Parameters
matchpath Specify MatchPath::MATCH, if the path should match as well, specify MatchPath::IGNORE, if the path should be ignored.
Returns
See also
Reimplemented in zipios::CollectionCollection, and zipios::DirectoryCollection.
Definition at line 421 of file filecollection.cpp.
References zipios::FileCollection::entries(), zipios::FileCollection::m_entries, zipios::FileCollection::MATCH, and zipios::FileCollection::mustBeValid().
Referenced by zipios::DirectoryCollection::getEntry(), getInputStream(), and main().
ZipFile::stream_pointer_t zipios::ZipFile::getInputStream (std::string const & entry_name, MatchPath matchpath = MatchPath::MATCH) [override], [virtual]¶
This function returns a shared pointer to an istream defined from the named entry, which gives you access to the corresponding file defined in the Zip archive.
The function returns nullptr if there is no entry with the specified name in this ZipFile.
Note that the function returns a smart pointer to an istream. The ZipFile class does not hold that pointer meaning that if you call getInputStream() multiple times with the same entry_name parameter, you get different istream instance each time.
By default the entry_name parameter is expected to match the full path and filename (MatchPath::MATCH). If you are looking for a file and want to ignore the path, set the matchpath parameter to MatchPath::IGNORE.
Note
Parameters
matchpath Whether the full path or just the filename is matched.
Returns
See also
DirectoryCollection
FileCollection
Implements zipios::FileCollection.
Definition at line 544 of file zipfile.cpp.
References zipios::FileCollection::getEntry(), zipios::FileCollection::m_filename, m_vs, zipios::FileCollection::mustBeValid(), and zipios::VirtualSeeker::startOffset().
Referenced by main().
std::string zipios::FileCollection::getName () const [virtual], [inherited]¶
This function returns the filename of the collection as a whole.
Note
Returns
See also
Definition at line 453 of file filecollection.cpp.
References zipios::FileCollection::m_filename, and zipios::FileCollection::mustBeValid().
Referenced by zipios::operator<<().
void zipios::ZipFile::init (std::istream & is) [private]¶
This function finishes the initialization of the ZipFile from the constructor. It is 100% private.
Exceptions
Parameters
Todo
Also the isEqual() is a quite advanced (slow) test here!
Definition at line 409 of file zipfile.cpp.
References zipios::ZipEndOfCentralDirectory::getCentralDirectorySize(), zipios::ZipEndOfCentralDirectory::getCount(), zipios::ZipEndOfCentralDirectory::getOffset(), zipios::ZipLocalEntry::isEqual(), zipios::FileCollection::m_entries, zipios::FileCollection::m_valid, m_vs, zipios::ZipEndOfCentralDirectory::read(), zipios::ZipLocalEntry::read(), zipios::BackBuffer::readChunk(), zipios::VirtualSeeker::vseekg(), and zipios::VirtualSeeker::vtellg().
Referenced by ZipFile(), and ZipFile().
bool zipios::FileCollection::isValid () const [inherited]¶
This function returns true if the collection is valid.
Note that by default (just after a new) a collection is not considered valid.
Returns
Definition at line 490 of file filecollection.cpp.
References zipios::FileCollection::m_valid.
Referenced by zipios::CollectionCollection::addCollection().
void zipios::FileCollection::mustBeValid () const [virtual], [inherited]¶
This function verifies that the collection is valid. If not, an exception is raised. Many other functions from the various collection functions are calling this function before accessing data.
Exceptions
Reimplemented in zipios::CollectionCollection.
Definition at line 506 of file filecollection.cpp.
References zipios::FileCollection::m_valid.
Referenced by zipios::FileCollection::entries(), zipios::FileCollection::getEntry(), getInputStream(), zipios::FileCollection::getName(), zipios::DirectoryCollection::loadEntries(), zipios::CollectionCollection::mustBeValid(), zipios::FileCollection::setLevel(), zipios::FileCollection::setMethod(), and zipios::FileCollection::size().
ZipFile::pointer_t zipios::ZipFile::openEmbeddedZipFile (std::string const & filename) [static]¶
Opens a Zip archive embedded in another file, by writing the zip archive to the end of the file followed by the start offset of the zip file on 4 bytes. The offset must be written in zip-file byte-order (little endian).
The program appendzip, which is part of the Zipios distribution can be used to append a Zip archive to a file, e.g. a binary program.
The function may throw various exception if the named file does not seem to include a valid zip archive attached.
Note
Exceptions
Parameters
Returns
Definition at line 304 of file zipfile.cpp.
References zipios::zipRead().
void zipios::ZipFile::saveCollectionToArchive (std::ostream & os, FileCollection & collection, std::string const & zip_comment = std::string()) [static]¶
This function is expected to be used with a DirectoryCollection that you created to save the collection in an archive.
Parameters
collection The collection to save in this output stream.
zip_comment The global comment of the Zip archive.
Definition at line 578 of file zipfile.cpp.
References zipios::ZipOutputStream::close(), zipios::ZipOutputStream::closeEntry(), zipios::FileCollection::entries(), zipios::ZipOutputStream::finish(), zipios::FileCollection::getInputStream(), zipios::ZipOutputStream::putNextEntry(), and zipios::ZipOutputStream::setComment().
Referenced by main().
void zipios::FileCollection::setLevel (size_t limit, FileEntry::CompressionLevel small_compression_level, FileEntry::CompressionLevel large_compression_level) [inherited]¶
This function changes the compression level of all the entries in this collection to the specified value.
The size limit is used to know which compression level to use: small_compression_level for any file that has a size smaller or equal to the specified limit and large_compression_level for the others.
Parameters
small_compression_level The compression level for smaller files.
large_compression_level The compression level for larger files.
See also
Definition at line 571 of file filecollection.cpp.
References zipios::FileCollection::entries(), zipios::FileCollection::m_entries, and zipios::FileCollection::mustBeValid().
Referenced by main().
void zipios::FileCollection::setMethod (size_t limit, StorageMethod small_storage_method, StorageMethod large_storage_method) [inherited]¶
This function changes the storage method of all the entries in this collection to the specified value.
The size limit is used to know which storage method to use: small_storage_method for any file that has a size smaller or equal to the specified limit and large_storage_method for the others.
Parameters
small_storage_method The storage method for smaller files.
large_storage_method The storage method for larger files.
See also
Definition at line 531 of file filecollection.cpp.
References zipios::FileCollection::entries(), zipios::FileCollection::m_entries, and zipios::FileCollection::mustBeValid().
Referenced by main().
size_t zipios::FileCollection::size () const [virtual], [inherited]¶
This function returns the number of entries in the collection.
Note
Returns
See also
Reimplemented in zipios::CollectionCollection.
Definition at line 471 of file filecollection.cpp.
References zipios::FileCollection::entries(), zipios::FileCollection::m_entries, and zipios::FileCollection::mustBeValid().
Referenced by main().
Member Data Documentation¶
FileEntry::vector_t zipios::FileCollection::m_entries = FileEntry::vector_t() [protected], [inherited]¶
Definition at line 74 of file filecollection.hpp.
Referenced by zipios::FileCollection::FileCollection(), zipios::FileCollection::addEntry(), zipios::FileCollection::close(), zipios::FileCollection::entries(), zipios::FileCollection::getEntry(), init(), zipios::DirectoryCollection::load(), zipios::DirectoryCollection::loadEntries(), zipios::FileCollection::operator=(), zipios::FileCollection::setLevel(), zipios::FileCollection::setMethod(), and zipios::FileCollection::size().
std::string zipios::FileCollection::m_filename = std::string() [protected], [inherited]¶
Definition at line 73 of file filecollection.hpp.
Referenced by zipios::DirectoryCollection::DirectoryCollection(), ZipFile(), zipios::FileCollection::close(), getInputStream(), zipios::FileCollection::getName(), and zipios::FileCollection::operator=().
bool zipios::FileCollection::m_valid = true [protected], [inherited]¶
Definition at line 75 of file filecollection.hpp.
Referenced by zipios::CollectionCollection::CollectionCollection(), zipios::DirectoryCollection::DirectoryCollection(), zipios::FileCollection::close(), init(), zipios::FileCollection::isValid(), zipios::FileCollection::mustBeValid(), and zipios::FileCollection::operator=().
VirtualSeeker zipios::ZipFile::m_vs = VirtualSeeker() [private]¶
Definition at line 69 of file zipfile.hpp.
Referenced by getInputStream(), and init().
Author¶
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