NAME¶

tunctl - create and manage persistent TUN/TAP interfaces

SYNOPSIS¶

tunctl [ OPTIONS ] [ -u owner ] [ -t device-name ]

tunctl -d device-name

DESCRIPTION¶

tunctl allows the host sysadmin to preconfigure a TUN/TAP network interface for use by a particular user. That user may open and use the network/write side of the interface, but may not change any aspects of the host side of the interface.

OPTIONS¶

-b

Brief output, prints just the interface name

-n

Create a point-to-point TUN interface without Ethernet header. Automatically enabled if the desired interface name starts with "tun".

-p

Create a TAP type interface with Ethernet header. Automatically selected if the desired interface starts with "tap" or if no interface name is given.

-f tun-clone-device

Specifies the tun clone device name. The default is /dev/net/tun, but some systems use /dev/misc/net/tun instead.

-d interfacename

Delete the specified interfacename (set it to non-persistent)

-u user

Specifies the owner of the interface. This user is allowed to attach to the "network/wire" side.

-g group

Specifies the group of the interface. This group is allowed to attach to the "network/wire" side of the interface.

-t interface

Specifies the desired interface name.

USAGE¶

To create an interface for use by a particular user, invoke tunctl without the -d option:

        # tunctl -u someuser


        Set 'tap0' persistent and owned by 'someuser'


      

Then, configure the interface as normal:

        # ifconfig tap0 192.168.0.254 up


        # route add -host 192.168.0.253 dev tap0


        # bash -c 'echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tap0/proxy_arp'


        # arp -Ds 192.168.0.253 eth0 pub


      

To delete the interface, use the -d option:

        # tunctl -d tap0


        Set 'tap0' nonpersistent


      

SEE ALSO¶

The UserModeLinux-HOWTO <URL:http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/old/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.html>

AUTHOR¶

tunctl was originally written by Jeff Dike <jdike@karaya.com> as part of the User Mode Linux tools. Current version is maintained as a separate package by Henrik Nordstrom <henrik@henriknordstrom.net>.

This manual page was originally written by Matt Zimmerman <mdz@debian.org> for the Debian GNU/Linux system, based on examples from Jeff Dike. Extended by Henrik Nordstrom <henrik@henriknordstrom.net> to cover all options supported.