NAME¶

std::ctype::is,std::ctype::do_is - std::ctype::is,std::ctype::do_is

Synopsis¶

Defined in header <locale>
public: (1)
bool is( mask m, CharT c ) const;
public: (2)
const CharT* is( const CharT* low, const CharT* high, mask* vec ) const;
protected: (3)
virtual bool do_is( mask m, CharT c ) const;
protected:
virtual const CharT* do_is( const CharT* low, const CharT* high, mask* vec ) (4)
const;

1,2) Public member function, calls the protected virtual member function do_is of
the most derived class.
3) Checks if the character c is classified by the mask m.
4) For every character in the character array [low, high), identifies the complete
classification mask (e.g. digit|xdigit|alnum|print|graph for the digit '0' in the
default locale), and stores the masks in the corresponding elements of the array
pointed to by vec.

Parameters¶

c - character to classify
m - mask to use for classifying a single character
low - pointer to the first character in an array of characters to classify
high - one past the end pointer for the array of characters to classify
vec - pointer to the first element of the array of masks to fill

Return value¶

1,3) true if c is classified by m.
2,4) high

Example¶

// Run this code

#include <cstddef>
#include <iostream>
#include <locale>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

// utility wrapper to make locale-bound facets destructible
template<class Facet>
struct deletable_facet : Facet
{
template<class ...Args>
deletable_facet(Args&& ...args) : Facet(std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
~deletable_facet() {}
};

int main()
{
// classify a single character using the default locale
auto& f = std::use_facet<std::ctype<char>>(std::locale());
char c = '0';
if (f.is(std::ctype_base::digit, c)) // or isdigit(c, locale());
std::cout << '\'' << c << "' is a digit\n";

// classify every character in a string using a named locale
deletable_facet<std::ctype_byname<wchar_t>> f2("en_US.utf8");
std::wstring str = L"z\u00df\u6c34\U0001d10b";
std::vector<std::ctype_base::mask> vec(str.size());
f2.is(&str[0], &str[0] + str.size(), &vec[0]);

for (std::size_t n = 0; n < str.size(); ++n)
{
std::cout << std::hex << "U+" << static_cast<wint_t>(str[n]) << " is: ";
if (vec[n] & std::ctype_base::alnum)
std::cout << "alnum";
if (vec[n] & std::ctype_base::punct)
std::cout << "punct";
std::cout << '\n';
}
}

Output:¶

'0' is a digit
U+7a is: alnum
U+df is: alnum
U+6c34 is: alnum
U+1d10b is: punct

See also¶

classifies a character or a character sequence, using the classification
is table
(public member function of std::ctype<char>)
iswctype classifies a wide character according to the specified LC_CTYPE category
(function)