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SQ(1) User Commands SQ(1)

NAME

sq pki certify - Certifies a User ID for a Certificate

SYNOPSIS

sq pki certify [OPTIONS] CERTIFIER-KEY KEY_ID|FINGERPRINT|FILE USERID

DESCRIPTION

Certifies a User ID for a Certificate.

Using a certification a keyholder may vouch for the fact that another certificate legitimately belongs to a user id. In the context of emails this means that the same entity controls the key and the email address. These kind of certifications form the basis for the Web of Trust.

This command emits the certificate with the new certification. The updated certificate has to be distributed, preferably by sending it to the certificate holder for attestation. See also `sq key attest-certifications`.

By default a certification expires after 5 years. Using the `--expiry` argument specific validity periods may be defined. It allows for providing a point in time for validity to end or a validity duration.

`sq pki certify` respects the reference time set by the top-level `--time` argument. It sets the certification's creation time to the reference time.

OPTIONS

Subcommand options

Emits binary data
Sets the amount of trust. Values between 1 and 120 are meaningful. 120 means fully trusted. Values less than 120 indicate the degree of trust. 60 is usually used for partially trusted.
Add the given user ID if it doesn't exist in the certificate.
Allows the key to make a certification even if the current time is prior to its creation time or the current time is at or after its expiration time.
Don't fail if the certificate making the certification is revoked.
Sets the trust depth (sometimes referred to as the trust level). 0 means a normal certification of <CERTIFICATE, USERID>. 1 means CERTIFICATE is also a trusted introducer, 2 means CERTIFICATE is a meta-trusted introducer, etc.
Treat the given user ID as an email address. If more than one user ID contain the given email address, all are certified.
Defines EXPIRY for the certification as ISO 8601 formatted string or custom duration. If an ISO 8601 formatted string is provided, the validity period reaches from the reference time (may be set using `--time`) to the provided time. Custom durations starting from the reference time may be set using `N[ymwds]`, for N years, months, weeks, days, or seconds. The special keyword `never` sets an unlimited expiry.
Makes the certification a local certification. Normally, local certifications are not exported.
Marks the certification as being non-revocable. That is, you cannot later revoke this certification. This should normally only be used with an expiration.
Adds a notation to the certification. A user-defined notation's name must be of the form `name@a.domain.you.control.org`. If the notation's name starts with a !, then the notation is marked as being critical. If a consumer of a signature doesn't understand a critical notation, then it will ignore the signature. The notation is marked as being human readable.
Writes to FILE or stdout if omitted
Provides parameters for private key store
Adds a regular expression to constrain what a trusted introducer can certify. The regular expression must match the certified User ID in all intermediate introducers, and the certified certificate. Multiple regular expressions may be specified. In that case, at least one must match.
Creates the certification using CERTIFIER-KEY.
Certifies CERTIFICATE.
Certifies USERID for CERTIFICATE.

Global options

Specifies the location of the certificate store. By default, sq uses the OpenPGP certificate directory at `$HOME/.local/share/pgp.cert.d`, and creates it if it does not exist.
Overwrites existing files
Print help (see a summary with '-h')
Specifies the location of a keyring to use. Keyrings are used in addition to any certificate store. The content of the keyring is not imported into the certificate store. When a certificate is looked up, it is looked up in all keyrings and any certificate store, and the results are merged together.
Adds NOTATION to the list of known notations. This is used when validating signatures. Signatures that have unknown notations with the critical bit set are considered invalid.
Disables the use of a certificate store. Normally sq uses the user's standard cert-d, which is located in `$HOME/.local/share/pgp.cert.d`.
Produces output in FORMAT, if possible
Produces output variant VERSION, such as 0.0.0. The default is the newest version. The output version is separate from the version of the sq program. To see the current supported versions, use output-versions subcommand.
Specifies the location of a pEp certificate store. sq does not use a pEp certificate store by default; it must be explicitly enabled using this argument or the corresponding environment variable, PEP_CERT_STORE. The pEp Engine's default certificate store is at `$HOME/.pEp/keys.db`.
Sets the reference time as an ISO 8601 formatted timestamp. Normally, commands use the current time as the reference time. This argument allows the user to use a difference reference time. For instance, when creating a key using `sq key generate`, the creation time is normally set to the current time, but can be overridden using this option. Similarly, when verifying a message, the message is verified with respect to the current time. This option allows the user to use a different time.
TIME is interpreted as an ISO 8601 timestamp. To set the certification time to July 21, 2013 at midnight UTC, you can do:
$ sq --time 20130721 verify msg.pgp
To include a time, say 5:50 AM, add a T, the time and optionally the timezone (the default timezone is UTC):
$ sq --time 20130721T0550+0200 verify msg.pgp

Considers the specified certificate to be a trust root. Trust roots are used by trust models, e.g., the Web of Trust, to authenticate certificates and User IDs.
Be more verbose.

EXAMPLES

Juliet certifies that Romeo controls romeo.pgp and romeo@example.org

sq pki certify juliet.pgp romeo.pgp '<romeo@example.org>'

Certify the User ID Ada, and set the certification time to July 21, 2013 at midnight UTC:

sq pki certify --time 20130721 neal.pgp ada.pgp Ada

SEE ALSO

sq(1), sq-pki(1).

For the full documentation see <https://book.sequoia-pgp.org>.

VERSION

0.33.0 (sequoia-openpgp 1.17.0)

0.33.0 Sequoia-PGP