DOVEADM-USER(1)

Dovecot

DOVEADM-USER(1)

NAME¶

doveadm-user - Perform a user lookup in Dovecot's userdbs

SYNOPSIS¶

doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] user [-a userdb_socket_path] [-f field] [-u] [-x auth_info] user...

DESCRIPTION¶

The user command is used to perform a user lookup - to show what information Dovecot sees about the user (s), or if it exists at all in the configured userdb (s).

The auth_info may be useful when the userdb is for example a SQL database and you are using %variables, like %{protocol} or %{local_ip}, in the userdb_sql_query setting. Or when you have configured the userdb in a way like this:

userdb passwd-file {


  passwd_file_path = /etc/%{protocol}.passwd
}

GLOBAL OPTIONS¶

Global doveadm(1)

-D

Enables verbosity and debug messages.

-O

Do not read any config file, just use defaults. The dovecot_storage_version setting defaults to the latest version, but can be overridden with

-k

Preserve entire environment for doveadm, not just import_environment setting.

-v

Enables verbosity, including progress counter.

-i instance-name

If using multiple Dovecot instances, choose the config file based on this instance name.

See instance_name setting for more information.

-c config-file

Read configuration from the given config-file. By default it first reads config socket, and then falls back to /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf. You can also point this to config socket of some instance running compatible version.

-o setting=value

Overrides the configuration setting from /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf and from the userdb with the given value. In order to override multiple settings, the -o option may be specified multiple times.

OPTIONS¶

-a userdb_socket_path

This option is used to specify an absolute path to an alternative UNIX domain socket.

By default doveadm(1) will use the socket

-f field

When this option and the name of a userdb field is given, doveadm(1) will show only the value of the specified field.

-u

When this option is given, doveadm(1) will only show values from the

-x auth_info

auth_info specifies additional conditions for the user command. The auth_info option string has to be given as name = value pair. For multiple conditions the -x option could be supplied multiple times.

Possible names for the auth_info are:

service

The service for which the userdb lookup should be tested. The value may be the name of a service, commonly used with Dovecot. For example: imap, pop3 or smtp.

session

Session identifier.

lip

The local IP address (server) for the test.

rip

The remote IP address (client) for the test.

lport

The local port, e.g. 143

rport

The remote port, e.g. 24567

real_lip

The local IP to which the client connected on this host.

real_rip

The remote IP where client connected from to this host.

real_lport

The local port to which client connected to to this host.

real_rport

The remote port from where the client connected from to this host.

forward_<field>

Field to forward as %{forward:field} to auth process.

ARGUMENTS¶

user

Is a user's login name. Depending on the configuration, a login name may be for example jane or john@example.com. It's also possible to use '*' and '?' wildcards (e.g. -u \*@example.org).

EXAMPLE¶

Perform a user lookup for the users jane and john@example.com:

doveadm user jane john@example.com

userdb: jane


  uid       : 8001


  gid       : 8001


  home      : /home/jane


  mail_path : ~/sdbox


  plugins   : sieve


  quota_storage_size: 150M
userdb: john@example.com


  home      : /srv/mail/8/70312/79832


  uid       : 79832


  gid       : 70312


  mail_path : ~/mdbox

User lookup, using wildcards:

doveadm user \*.?oe@example.net

jane.doe@example.net
judy.roe@example.net
john.doe@example.net

REPORTING BUGS¶

Report bugs, including doveconf -n output, to the Dovecot Mailing List ⟨dovecot@dovecot.org⟩. Information about reporting bugs is available at: https://dovecot.org/bugreport.html

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